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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartam | om šajart |
| 2SG: | šajartat | ot šajart |
| 3SG: | šajarteš | ok/ogeš šajart |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šajart |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šajart |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑t | ogə̑t šajart |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartə̑m | šə̑m šajart |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šajart |
| 3SG: | šajarte | ə̑š šajart |
| 1PL: | šajartna | ə̑šna šajart |
| 2PL: | šajartda | ə̑šda šajart |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑č́ | ə̑št šajart |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartə̑nam | šajartə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑nat | šajartə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑n | šajartə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑nna | šajartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑nda | šajartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑nə̑t | šajartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartam ə̑l'e | om šajart ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šajartat ə̑l'e | ot šajart ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šajarteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šajart ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šajart ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šajart ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šajart ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartam ulmaš | om šajart ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šajartat ulmaš | ot šajart ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šajarteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šajart ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šajart ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šajart ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šajart ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartə̑nam ə̑l'e | šajartə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑nat ə̑l'e | šajartə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑n ə̑l'e | šajartə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑nna ə̑l'e | šajartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑nda ə̑l'e | šajartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šajartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartə̑nam ulmaš | šajartə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šajartə̑nat ulmaš | šajartə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šajartə̑n ulmaš | šajartə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šajartə̑nna ulmaš | šajartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šajartə̑nda ulmaš | šajartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šajartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šajart | it šajart |
| 3SG: | šajartše | ə̑nže šajart |
| 1PL: | (šajartə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šajart) |
| 2PL: | šajartsa | ida šajart |
| 3PL: | šajartə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šajart |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartnem | ə̑nem šajart |
| 2SG: | šajartnet | ə̑net šajart |
| 3SG: | šajartneže | ə̑než šajart |
| 1PL: | šajartnena | ə̑nena šajart |
| 2PL: | šajartneda | ə̑neda šajart |
| 3PL: | šajartnešt | ə̑nešt šajart |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajartnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šajart ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šajartnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šajart ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šajartneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šajart ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šajartnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šajart ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šajartneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šajart ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šajartnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šajart ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šajartnet ulmaš | ə̑net šajart ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šajartneže ulmaš | ə̑než šajart ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šajartneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šajart ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šajartnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šajart ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šajartaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šajartman |
| Active participle: | šajartše |
| Passive participle: | šajartme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šajartšaš |
| Negative participle: | šajartdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šajartə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šajartde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šajartmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šajartmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šajartšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šajartmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šajartdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||