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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃememaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | ʃememaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | ʃememaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | ʃememaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | ʃememaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | ʃememaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | ʃememaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | ʃememaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃememaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃememaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | ʃememaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | ʃememaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃememaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | ʃememaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | ʃememaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃememaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃememaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃememaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃememaʃ (-am)jem | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlak | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlakem, ʃememaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃememaʃ (-am)jemən | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlakən | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, ʃememaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃememaʃ (-am)jemlan, ʃememaʃ (-am)lanem | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, ʃememaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃememaʃ (-am)jeməm | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, ʃememaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃememaʃ (-am)jemla, ʃememaʃ (-am)lam | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlakla | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, ʃememaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃememaʃ (-am)jemge | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlakge | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, ʃememaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃememaʃ (-am)əʃtem | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, ʃememaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃememaʃ (-am)əʃkem | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, ʃememaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃememaʃ (-am)jeʃem | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | ʃememaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, ʃememaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||