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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋam | om ʃijaŋ |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋat | ot ʃijaŋ |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃijaŋ |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋəna | ona/ogəna ʃijaŋ |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋəda | oda/ogəda ʃijaŋ |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋət | ogət ʃijaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋəm | ʃəm ʃijaŋ |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃijaŋ |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋe | əʃ ʃijaŋ |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋna | əʃna ʃijaŋ |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋda | əʃda ʃijaŋ |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃijaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋənam | ʃijaŋən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋənat | ʃijaŋən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋən | ʃijaŋən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋənːa | ʃijaŋən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋənda | ʃijaŋən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋənət | ʃijaŋən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋam əʎe | om ʃijaŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋat əʎe | ot ʃijaŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃijaŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃijaŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃijaŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋət əʎe | ogət ʃijaŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋam ulmaʃ | om ʃijaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋat ulmaʃ | ot ʃijaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃijaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃijaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃijaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃijaŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋənam əʎe | ʃijaŋən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋənat əʎe | ʃijaŋən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋən əʎe | ʃijaŋən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋənːa əʎe | ʃijaŋən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋənda əʎe | ʃijaŋən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋənət əʎe | ʃijaŋən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋənam ulmaʃ | ʃijaŋən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋənat ulmaʃ | ʃijaŋən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋən ulmaʃ | ʃijaŋən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋənːa ulmaʃ | ʃijaŋən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋənda ulmaʃ | ʃijaŋən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋənət ulmaʃ | ʃijaŋən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋ | it ʃijaŋ |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋʒe | ənʒe ʃijaŋ |
| 1PL: | (ʃijaŋəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃijaŋ) |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋza | ida ʃijaŋ |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋəʃt | ənəʃt ʃijaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋnem | ənem ʃijaŋ |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋnet | ənet ʃijaŋ |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋneʒe | əneʒ ʃijaŋ |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋnena | ənena ʃijaŋ |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋneda | əneda ʃijaŋ |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋneʃt | əneʃt ʃijaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijaŋnem əʎe | ənem ʃijaŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋnena əʎe | ənet ʃijaŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃijaŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijaŋnena əʎe | ənena ʃijaŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋneda əʎe | əneda ʃijaŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃijaŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijaŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃijaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijaŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃijaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃijaŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃijaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijaŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃijaŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃijaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃijaŋman |
| Active participle: | ʃijaŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃijaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃijaŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃijaŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃijaŋən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃijaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃijaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃijaŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃijaŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃijaŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃijaŋdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||