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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃijaʃ (-jam) |
| Genitive: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)ən |
| Dative: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)lan |
| Accusative: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)əm |
| Comparative: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)la |
| Comitative: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)ge |
| Inessive: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)əʃte |
| Illative: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)jem |
| 2SG: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)jet |
| 3SG: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)ʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)na |
| 2PL: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)da |
| 3PL: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)la |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)jem | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlak | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlakem, ʃijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)jemən | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlakən | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlakemən, ʃijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)jemlan, ʃijaʃ (-jam)lanem | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlaklan | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlakemlan, ʃijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)jeməm | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlakəm | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlakeməm, ʃijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)jemla, ʃijaʃ (-jam)lam | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlakla | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlakemla, ʃijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)jemge | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlakge | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlakemge, ʃijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)əʃtem | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlakəʃte | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlakəʃtem, ʃijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)əʃkem | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlakəʃkem, ʃijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃijaʃ (-jam)jeʃem | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlakeʃ | ʃijaʃ (-jam)-βlakeʃem, ʃijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||