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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajam | om šuβə̑raj |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajat | ot šuβə̑raj |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑raješ | ok/ogeš šuβə̑raj |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šuβə̑raj |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šuβə̑raj |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑t | ogə̑t šuβə̑raj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑m | šə̑m šuβə̑raj |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šuβə̑raj |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑raje | ə̑š šuβə̑raj |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajna | ə̑šna šuβə̑raj |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajda | ə̑šda šuβə̑raj |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑č́ | ə̑št šuβə̑raj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑nam | šuβə̑rajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑nat | šuβə̑rajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑n | šuβə̑rajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑nna | šuβə̑rajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑nda | šuβə̑rajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑nə̑t | šuβə̑rajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajam ə̑l'e | om šuβə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajat ə̑l'e | ot šuβə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑raješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šuβə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šuβə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šuβə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šuβə̑raj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajam ulmaš | om šuβə̑raj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajat ulmaš | ot šuβə̑raj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑raješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš šuβə̑raj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šuβə̑raj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šuβə̑raj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šuβə̑raj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑nam ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑nat ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑n ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑nna ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑nda ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šuβə̑rajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑nam ulmaš | šuβə̑rajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑nat ulmaš | šuβə̑rajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajə̑n ulmaš | šuβə̑rajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑nna ulmaš | šuβə̑rajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑nda ulmaš | šuβə̑rajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šuβə̑rajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑raj | it šuβə̑raj |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajže | ə̑nže šuβə̑raj |
| 1PL: | (šuβə̑rajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šuβə̑raj) |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajza | ida šuβə̑raj |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šuβə̑raj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajnem | ə̑nem šuβə̑raj |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajnet | ə̑net šuβə̑raj |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajneže | ə̑než šuβə̑raj |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajnena | ə̑nena šuβə̑raj |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajneda | ə̑neda šuβə̑raj |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajnešt | ə̑nešt šuβə̑raj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuβə̑rajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šuβə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šuβə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šuβə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuβə̑rajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šuβə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šuβə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šuβə̑raj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuβə̑rajnet ulmaš | ə̑net šuβə̑raj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuβə̑rajneže ulmaš | ə̑než šuβə̑raj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šuβə̑rajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šuβə̑raj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuβə̑rajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šuβə̑raj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šuβə̑rajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šuβə̑rajman |
| Active participle: | šuβə̑rajše |
| Passive participle: | šuβə̑rajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šuβə̑rajšaš |
| Negative participle: | šuβə̑rajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šuβə̑rajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šuβə̑rajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šuβə̑rajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šuβə̑rajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šuβə̑rajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šuβə̑rajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šuβə̑rajdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||