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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdam | om šudaŋd |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdat | ot šudaŋd |
| 3SG: | šudaŋdeš | ok/ogeš šudaŋd |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šudaŋd |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šudaŋd |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdə̑t | ogə̑t šudaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdə̑m | šə̑m šudaŋd |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šudaŋd |
| 3SG: | šudaŋde | ə̑š šudaŋd |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdna | ə̑šna šudaŋd |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdda | ə̑šda šudaŋd |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdə̑č́ | ə̑št šudaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdə̑nam | šudaŋdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdə̑nat | šudaŋdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šudaŋdə̑n | šudaŋdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdə̑nna | šudaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdə̑nda | šudaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdə̑nə̑t | šudaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdam ə̑l'e | om šudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdat ə̑l'e | ot šudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šudaŋdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šudaŋd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdam ulmaš | om šudaŋd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdat ulmaš | ot šudaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šudaŋdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šudaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šudaŋd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šudaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šudaŋd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e | šudaŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e | šudaŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šudaŋdə̑n ə̑l'e | šudaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e | šudaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e | šudaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šudaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdə̑nam ulmaš | šudaŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdə̑nat ulmaš | šudaŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šudaŋdə̑n ulmaš | šudaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdə̑nna ulmaš | šudaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdə̑nda ulmaš | šudaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šudaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šudaŋd | it šudaŋd |
| 3SG: | šudaŋdše | ə̑nže šudaŋd |
| 1PL: | (šudaŋdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šudaŋd) |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdsa | ida šudaŋd |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šudaŋd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdnem | ə̑nem šudaŋd |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdnet | ə̑net šudaŋd |
| 3SG: | šudaŋdneže | ə̑než šudaŋd |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdnena | ə̑nena šudaŋd |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdneda | ə̑neda šudaŋd |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdnešt | ə̑nešt šudaŋd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šudaŋdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šudaŋdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šudaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šudaŋd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šudaŋdnet ulmaš | ə̑net šudaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šudaŋdneže ulmaš | ə̑než šudaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šudaŋdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šudaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šudaŋdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šudaŋd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šudaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šudaŋdman |
| Active participle: | šudaŋdše |
| Passive participle: | šudaŋdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šudaŋdšaš |
| Negative participle: | šudaŋddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šudaŋdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šudaŋdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šudaŋdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šudaŋdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šudaŋdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šudaŋdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šudaŋddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||