Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šulaš (-am)
Genitive:šulaš (-am)ə̑n
Dative:šulaš (-am)lan
Accusative:šulaš (-am)ə̑m
Comparative:šulaš (-am)la
Comitative:šulaš (-am)ge
Inessive:šulaš (-am)ə̑šte
Illative:šulaš (-am)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:šulaš (-am)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šulaš (-am)jem
2SG:šulaš (-am)jet
3SG:šulaš (-am)že
1PL:šulaš (-am)na
2PL:šulaš (-am)da
3PL:šulaš (-am)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šulaš (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):šulaš (-am)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šulaš (-am)la
Sociative Plural:šulaš (-am)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šulaš (-am)jemšulaš (-am)-βlakšulaš (-am)-βlakem,
šulaš (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:šulaš (-am)jemə̑nšulaš (-am)-βlakə̑nšulaš (-am)-βlakemə̑n,
šulaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šulaš (-am)jemlan,
šulaš (-am)lanem
šulaš (-am)-βlaklanšulaš (-am)-βlakemlan,
šulaš (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:šulaš (-am)jemə̑mšulaš (-am)-βlakə̑mšulaš (-am)-βlakemə̑m,
šulaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šulaš (-am)jemla,
šulaš (-am)lam
šulaš (-am)-βlaklašulaš (-am)-βlakemla,
šulaš (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:šulaš (-am)jemgešulaš (-am)-βlakgešulaš (-am)-βlakemge,
šulaš (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:šulaš (-am)ə̑štemšulaš (-am)-βlakə̑štešulaš (-am)-βlakə̑štem,
šulaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šulaš (-am)ə̑škemšulaš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke)šulaš (-am)-βlakə̑škem,
šulaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šulaš (-am)ješemšulaš (-am)-βlakeššulaš (-am)-βlakešem,
šulaš (-am)jem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года