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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jem | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlak | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlakem, ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jemən | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlakən | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jemlan, ʃumaltaʃ (-am)lanem | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jeməm | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jemla, ʃumaltaʃ (-am)lam | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlakla | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jemge | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlakge | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)əʃtem | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)əʃkem | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jeʃem | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | ʃumaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, ʃumaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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