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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑klam | om šumbə̑kl |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klat | ot šumbə̑kl |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kleš | ok/ogeš šumbə̑kl |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šumbə̑kl |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šumbə̑kl |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klə̑t | ogə̑t šumbə̑kl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑kl'ə̑m | šə̑m šumbə̑kl |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑kl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šumbə̑kl |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kl'o | ə̑š šumbə̑kl |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klna | ə̑šna šumbə̑kl |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klda | ə̑šda šumbə̑kl |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑kl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št šumbə̑kl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑klə̑nam | šumbə̑klə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klə̑nat | šumbə̑klə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑klə̑n | šumbə̑klə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klə̑nna | šumbə̑klə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klə̑nda | šumbə̑klə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klə̑nə̑t | šumbə̑klə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑klam ə̑l'e | om šumbə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klat ə̑l'e | ot šumbə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šumbə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šumbə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šumbə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šumbə̑kl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑klam ulmaš | om šumbə̑kl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klat ulmaš | ot šumbə̑kl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šumbə̑kl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šumbə̑kl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šumbə̑kl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šumbə̑kl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑klə̑nam ə̑l'e | šumbə̑klə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klə̑nat ə̑l'e | šumbə̑klə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑klə̑n ə̑l'e | šumbə̑klə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klə̑nna ə̑l'e | šumbə̑klə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klə̑nda ə̑l'e | šumbə̑klə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šumbə̑klə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑klə̑nam ulmaš | šumbə̑klə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klə̑nat ulmaš | šumbə̑klə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑klə̑n ulmaš | šumbə̑klə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klə̑nna ulmaš | šumbə̑klə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klə̑nda ulmaš | šumbə̑klə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šumbə̑klə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑kl | it šumbə̑kl |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑klžo | ə̑nže šumbə̑kl |
| 1PL: | (šumbə̑klə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šumbə̑kl) |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klza | ida šumbə̑kl |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šumbə̑kl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑klnem | ə̑nem šumbə̑kl |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klnet | ə̑net šumbə̑kl |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑klneže | ə̑než šumbə̑kl |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klnena | ə̑nena šumbə̑kl |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klneda | ə̑neda šumbə̑kl |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klnešt | ə̑nešt šumbə̑kl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑klnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šumbə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šumbə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑klneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šumbə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šumbə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šumbə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šumbə̑kl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klnet ulmaš | ə̑net šumbə̑kl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑klneže ulmaš | ə̑než šumbə̑kl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šumbə̑kl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šumbə̑kl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šumbə̑klaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šumbə̑klman |
| Active participle: | šumbə̑klšo |
| Passive participle: | šumbə̑klmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šumbə̑klšaš |
| Negative participle: | šumbə̑kldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šumbə̑klə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šumbə̑klde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šumbə̑klmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šumbə̑klmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šumbə̑klšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šumbə̑klmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šumbə̑kldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||