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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βam | om šə̑β |
| 2SG: | šə̑βat | ot šə̑β |
| 3SG: | šə̑βeš | ok/ogeš šə̑β |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑β |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑β |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑β |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑m | šə̑m šə̑β |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑β |
| 3SG: | šə̑βe | ə̑š šə̑β |
| 1PL: | šə̑βna | ə̑šna šə̑β |
| 2PL: | šə̑βda | ə̑šda šə̑β |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑β |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑nam | šə̑βə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑nat | šə̑βə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑n | šə̑βə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑nna | šə̑βə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑nda | šə̑βə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑nə̑t | šə̑βə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βam ə̑l'e | om šə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑β ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βam ulmaš | om šə̑β ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑βat ulmaš | ot šə̑β ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑β ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑β ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑β ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑β ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑βə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑βə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑n ulmaš | šə̑βə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑βə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑βə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑βə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑β | it šə̑β |
| 3SG: | šə̑βše | ə̑nže šə̑β |
| 1PL: | (šə̑βə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑β) |
| 2PL: | šə̑βsa | ida šə̑β |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑β |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βnem | ə̑nem šə̑β |
| 2SG: | šə̑βnet | ə̑net šə̑β |
| 3SG: | šə̑βneže | ə̑než šə̑β |
| 1PL: | šə̑βnena | ə̑nena šə̑β |
| 2PL: | šə̑βneda | ə̑neda šə̑β |
| 3PL: | šə̑βnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑β |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑β ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑β ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑βnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑β ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑β ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑βneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑β ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑β ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑βaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑βman |
| Active participle: | šə̑βše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑βme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑βšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑βdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑βə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑βde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑βmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑βmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑βšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑βmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑βdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||