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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maram | om šə̑mar |
| 2SG: | šə̑marat | ot šə̑mar |
| 3SG: | šə̑mareš | ok/ogeš šə̑mar |
| 1PL: | šə̑marə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑mar |
| 2PL: | šə̑marə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑mar |
| 3PL: | šə̑marə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑mar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑marə̑m | šə̑m šə̑mar |
| 2SG: | šə̑marə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑mar |
| 3SG: | šə̑mare | ə̑š šə̑mar |
| 1PL: | šə̑marna | ə̑šna šə̑mar |
| 2PL: | šə̑marda | ə̑šda šə̑mar |
| 3PL: | šə̑marə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑mar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑marə̑nam | šə̑marə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑marə̑nat | šə̑marə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑marə̑n | šə̑marə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑marə̑nna | šə̑marə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑marə̑nda | šə̑marə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑marə̑nə̑t | šə̑marə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maram ə̑l'e | om šə̑mar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑marat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑mar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑mareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑mar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑marə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑mar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑marə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑mar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑marə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑mar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maram ulmaš | om šə̑mar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑marat ulmaš | ot šə̑mar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑mareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑mar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑marə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑mar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑marə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑mar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑marə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑mar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑marə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑marə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑marə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑marə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑marə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑marə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑marə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑marə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑marə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑marə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑marə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑marə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑marə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑marə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑marə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑marə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑marə̑n ulmaš | šə̑marə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑marə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑marə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑marə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑marə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑marə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑marə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑mar | it šə̑mar |
| 3SG: | šə̑marže | ə̑nže šə̑mar |
| 1PL: | (šə̑marə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑mar) |
| 2PL: | šə̑marza | ida šə̑mar |
| 3PL: | šə̑marə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑mar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑marnem | ə̑nem šə̑mar |
| 2SG: | šə̑marnet | ə̑net šə̑mar |
| 3SG: | šə̑marneže | ə̑než šə̑mar |
| 1PL: | šə̑marnena | ə̑nena šə̑mar |
| 2PL: | šə̑marneda | ə̑neda šə̑mar |
| 3PL: | šə̑marnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑mar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑marnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑mar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑marnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑mar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑marneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑mar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑marnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑mar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑marneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑mar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑marnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑mar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑marnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑mar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑marneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑mar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑marneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑mar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑marnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑mar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑maraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑marman |
| Active participle: | šə̑marše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑marme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑maršaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑mardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑marə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑marde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑marmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑marmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑maršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑marmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑mardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||