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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maŋdam | om šə̑maŋd |
| 2SG: | šə̑maŋdat | ot šə̑maŋd |
| 3SG: | šə̑maŋdeš | ok/ogeš šə̑maŋd |
| 1PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑maŋd |
| 2PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑maŋd |
| 3PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑maŋd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maŋdə̑m | šə̑m šə̑maŋd |
| 2SG: | šə̑maŋdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑maŋd |
| 3SG: | šə̑maŋde | ə̑š šə̑maŋd |
| 1PL: | šə̑maŋdna | ə̑šna šə̑maŋd |
| 2PL: | šə̑maŋdda | ə̑šda šə̑maŋd |
| 3PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑maŋd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maŋdə̑nam | šə̑maŋdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑maŋdə̑nat | šə̑maŋdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑maŋdə̑n | šə̑maŋdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑nna | šə̑maŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑nda | šə̑maŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑nə̑t | šə̑maŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maŋdam ə̑l'e | om šə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑maŋdat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑maŋdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maŋdam ulmaš | om šə̑maŋd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑maŋdat ulmaš | ot šə̑maŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑maŋdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑maŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑maŋd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑maŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑maŋd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑maŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑maŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑maŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑maŋdə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑maŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑maŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑maŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑maŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maŋdə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑maŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑maŋdə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑maŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑maŋdə̑n ulmaš | šə̑maŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑maŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑maŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑maŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑maŋd | it šə̑maŋd |
| 3SG: | šə̑maŋdše | ə̑nže šə̑maŋd |
| 1PL: | (šə̑maŋdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑maŋd) |
| 2PL: | šə̑maŋdsa | ida šə̑maŋd |
| 3PL: | šə̑maŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑maŋd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maŋdnem | ə̑nem šə̑maŋd |
| 2SG: | šə̑maŋdnet | ə̑net šə̑maŋd |
| 3SG: | šə̑maŋdneže | ə̑než šə̑maŋd |
| 1PL: | šə̑maŋdnena | ə̑nena šə̑maŋd |
| 2PL: | šə̑maŋdneda | ə̑neda šə̑maŋd |
| 3PL: | šə̑maŋdnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑maŋd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maŋdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑maŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑maŋdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑maŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑maŋdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑maŋdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑maŋd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑maŋdnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑maŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑maŋdneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑maŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑maŋdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑maŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑maŋdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑maŋd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑maŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑maŋdman |
| Active participle: | šə̑maŋdše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑maŋdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑maŋdšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑maŋddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑maŋdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑maŋdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑maŋdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑maŋdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑maŋdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑maŋdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑maŋddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||