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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑natam | om šə̑nat |
| 2SG: | šə̑natat | ot šə̑nat |
| 3SG: | šə̑nateš | ok/ogeš šə̑nat |
| 1PL: | šə̑natə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑nat |
| 2PL: | šə̑natə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑nat |
| 3PL: | šə̑natə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑nat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑natə̑m | šə̑m šə̑nat |
| 2SG: | šə̑natə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑nat |
| 3SG: | šə̑nate | ə̑š šə̑nat |
| 1PL: | šə̑natna | ə̑šna šə̑nat |
| 2PL: | šə̑natda | ə̑šda šə̑nat |
| 3PL: | šə̑natə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑nat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑natə̑nam | šə̑natə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑natə̑nat | šə̑natə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑natə̑n | šə̑natə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑natə̑nna | šə̑natə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑natə̑nda | šə̑natə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑natə̑nə̑t | šə̑natə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑natam ə̑l'e | om šə̑nat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑natat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑nat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑nateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑nat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑natə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑nat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑natə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑nat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑natə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑nat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑natam ulmaš | om šə̑nat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑natat ulmaš | ot šə̑nat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑nateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑nat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑natə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑nat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑natə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑nat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑natə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑nat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑natə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑natə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑natə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑natə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑natə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑natə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑natə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑natə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑natə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑natə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑natə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑natə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑natə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑natə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑natə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑natə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑natə̑n ulmaš | šə̑natə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑natə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑natə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑natə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑natə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑natə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑natə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑nat | it šə̑nat |
| 3SG: | šə̑natše | ə̑nže šə̑nat |
| 1PL: | (šə̑natə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑nat) |
| 2PL: | šə̑natsa | ida šə̑nat |
| 3PL: | šə̑natə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑nat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑natnem | ə̑nem šə̑nat |
| 2SG: | šə̑natnet | ə̑net šə̑nat |
| 3SG: | šə̑natneže | ə̑než šə̑nat |
| 1PL: | šə̑natnena | ə̑nena šə̑nat |
| 2PL: | šə̑natneda | ə̑neda šə̑nat |
| 3PL: | šə̑natnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑nat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑natnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑nat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑natnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑nat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑natneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑nat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑natnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑nat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑natneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑nat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑natnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑nat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑natnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑nat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑natneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑nat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑natneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑nat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑natnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑nat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑nataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑natman |
| Active participle: | šə̑natše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑natme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑natšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑natdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑natə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑natde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑natmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑natmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑natšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑natmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑natdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||