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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑nam | om šə̑n |
| 2SG: | šə̑nat | ot šə̑n |
| 3SG: | šə̑neš | ok/ogeš šə̑n |
| 1PL: | šə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑n |
| 2PL: | šə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑n |
| 3PL: | šə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m šə̑n |
| 2SG: | šə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑n |
| 3SG: | šə̑ńe | ə̑š šə̑n |
| 1PL: | šə̑nna | ə̑šna šə̑n |
| 2PL: | šə̑nda | ə̑šda šə̑n |
| 3PL: | šə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑nə̑nam | šə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑nə̑nat | šə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑nə̑n | šə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑nə̑nna | šə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑nə̑nda | šə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑nə̑nə̑t | šə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑nam ə̑l'e | om šə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑nam ulmaš | om šə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑nat ulmaš | ot šə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑nə̑n ulmaš | šə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑n | it šə̑n |
| 3SG: | šə̑nže | ə̑nže šə̑n |
| 1PL: | (šə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑n) |
| 2PL: | šə̑nza | ida šə̑n |
| 3PL: | šə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑nnem | ə̑nem šə̑n |
| 2SG: | šə̑nnet | ə̑net šə̑n |
| 3SG: | šə̑nneže | ə̑než šə̑n |
| 1PL: | šə̑nnena | ə̑nena šə̑n |
| 2PL: | šə̑nneda | ə̑neda šə̑n |
| 3PL: | šə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑nman |
| Active participle: | šə̑nše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑nme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑ndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑ndə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||