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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ranam | om šə̑ran |
| 2SG: | šə̑ranat | ot šə̑ran |
| 3SG: | šə̑raneš | ok/ogeš šə̑ran |
| 1PL: | šə̑ranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ran |
| 2PL: | šə̑ranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ran |
| 3PL: | šə̑ranə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rańə̑m | šə̑m šə̑ran |
| 2SG: | šə̑rańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑ran |
| 3SG: | šə̑rańe | ə̑š šə̑ran |
| 1PL: | šə̑ranna | ə̑šna šə̑ran |
| 2PL: | šə̑randa | ə̑šda šə̑ran |
| 3PL: | šə̑rańə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ranə̑nam | šə̑ranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑ranə̑nat | šə̑ranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑ranə̑n | šə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑ranə̑nna | šə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑ranə̑nda | šə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑ranə̑nə̑t | šə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ranam ə̑l'e | om šə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ranat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑raneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ranam ulmaš | om šə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ranat ulmaš | ot šə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑raneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑ran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ranə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑ranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ranə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑ranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ranə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ranə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ranə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ranə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑ranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ranə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑ranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ranə̑n ulmaš | šə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ranə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ranə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ran | it šə̑ran |
| 3SG: | šə̑ranže | ə̑nže šə̑ran |
| 1PL: | (šə̑ranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑ran) |
| 2PL: | šə̑ranza | ida šə̑ran |
| 3PL: | šə̑ranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑ran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rannem | ə̑nem šə̑ran |
| 2SG: | šə̑rannet | ə̑net šə̑ran |
| 3SG: | šə̑ranneže | ə̑než šə̑ran |
| 1PL: | šə̑rannena | ə̑nena šə̑ran |
| 2PL: | šə̑ranneda | ə̑neda šə̑ran |
| 3PL: | šə̑rannešt | ə̑nešt šə̑ran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rannet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ranneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑ranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑ran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑ranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑ranman |
| Active participle: | šə̑ranše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑ranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑ranšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑randə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑ranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑ranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑ranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑ranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑ranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑randə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||