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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rataram | om šə̑ratar |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratarat | ot šə̑ratar |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratareš | ok/ogeš šə̑ratar |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ratar |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ratar |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratarə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑ratar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ratarə̑m | šə̑m šə̑ratar |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑ratar |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratare | ə̑š šə̑ratar |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratarna | ə̑šna šə̑ratar |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratarda | ə̑šda šə̑ratar |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratarə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑ratar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ratarə̑nam | šə̑ratarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratarə̑nat | šə̑ratarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratarə̑n | šə̑ratarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratarə̑nna | šə̑ratarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratarə̑nda | šə̑ratarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratarə̑nə̑t | šə̑ratarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rataram ə̑l'e | om šə̑ratar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratarat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑ratar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑ratar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ratar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ratar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑ratar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rataram ulmaš | om šə̑ratar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratarat ulmaš | ot šə̑ratar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑ratar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ratar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ratar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑ratar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ratarə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑ratarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratarə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑ratarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratarə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑ratarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratarə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑ratarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratarə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑ratarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑ratarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ratarə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑ratarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratarə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑ratarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratarə̑n ulmaš | šə̑ratarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratarə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑ratarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratarə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑ratarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑ratarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratar | it šə̑ratar |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratarže | ə̑nže šə̑ratar |
| 1PL: | (šə̑ratarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑ratar) |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratarza | ida šə̑ratar |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑ratar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ratarnem | ə̑nem šə̑ratar |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratarnet | ə̑net šə̑ratar |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratarneže | ə̑než šə̑ratar |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratarnena | ə̑nena šə̑ratar |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratarneda | ə̑neda šə̑ratar |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratarnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑ratar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ratarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑ratar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑ratar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑ratar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑ratar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑ratar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑ratar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratarnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑ratar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratarneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑ratar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑ratar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑ratar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rataraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑ratarman |
| Active participle: | šə̑ratarše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑ratarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rataršaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑ratardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑ratarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑ratarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑ratarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑ratarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rataršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑ratarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑ratardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||