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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ratam | om šə̑rat |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratat | ot šə̑rat |
| 3SG: | šə̑rateš | ok/ogeš šə̑rat |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rat |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rat |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑rat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ratə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rat |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rat |
| 3SG: | šə̑rate | ə̑š šə̑rat |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratna | ə̑šna šə̑rat |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratda | ə̑šda šə̑rat |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑rat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ratə̑nam | šə̑ratə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratə̑nat | šə̑ratə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratə̑n | šə̑ratə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratə̑nna | šə̑ratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratə̑nda | šə̑ratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratə̑nə̑t | šə̑ratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ratam ə̑l'e | om šə̑rat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ratam ulmaš | om šə̑rat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratat ulmaš | ot šə̑rat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ratə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑ratə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑ratə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑ratə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑ratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑ratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑ratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ratə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑ratə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑ratə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratə̑n ulmaš | šə̑ratə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑ratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑ratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑ratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rat | it šə̑rat |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratše | ə̑nže šə̑rat |
| 1PL: | (šə̑ratə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rat) |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratsa | ida šə̑rat |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ratnem | ə̑nem šə̑rat |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratnet | ə̑net šə̑rat |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratneže | ə̑než šə̑rat |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratnena | ə̑nena šə̑rat |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratneda | ə̑neda šə̑rat |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ratnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ratnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ratneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑ratneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ratnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑ratman |
| Active participle: | šə̑ratše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑ratme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑ratšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑ratdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑ratə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑ratde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑ratmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑ratmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑ratšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑ratmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑ratdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||