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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalanam | om šə̑tirkalan |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalanat | ot šə̑tirkalan |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalaneš | ok/ogeš šə̑tirkalan |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑tirkalan |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑tirkalan |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑tirkalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalańə̑m | šə̑m šə̑tirkalan |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑tirkalan |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalańe | ə̑š šə̑tirkalan |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalanna | ə̑šna šə̑tirkalan |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanda | ə̑šda šə̑tirkalan |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalańə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑tirkalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nam | šə̑tirkalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nat | šə̑tirkalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑n | šə̑tirkalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nna | šə̑tirkalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nda | šə̑tirkalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nə̑t | šə̑tirkalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalanam ə̑l'e | om šə̑tirkalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalanat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑tirkalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑tirkalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑tirkalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑tirkalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑tirkalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalanam ulmaš | om šə̑tirkalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalanat ulmaš | ot šə̑tirkalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑tirkalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑tirkalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑tirkalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑tirkalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑tirkalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑tirkalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑tirkalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑tirkalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑tirkalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑tirkalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑tirkalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑tirkalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalanə̑n ulmaš | šə̑tirkalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑tirkalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑tirkalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑tirkalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalan | it šə̑tirkalan |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalanže | ə̑nže šə̑tirkalan |
| 1PL: | (šə̑tirkalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑tirkalan) |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanza | ida šə̑tirkalan |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑tirkalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalannem | ə̑nem šə̑tirkalan |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalannet | ə̑net šə̑tirkalan |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalanneže | ə̑než šə̑tirkalan |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalannena | ə̑nena šə̑tirkalan |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanneda | ə̑neda šə̑tirkalan |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalannešt | ə̑nešt šə̑tirkalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑tirkalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑tirkalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑tirkalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑tirkalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑tirkalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑tirkalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑tirkalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑tirkalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑tirkalannet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑tirkalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑tirkalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑tirkalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑tirkalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑tirkalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑tirkalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑tirkalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑tirkalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑tirkalanman |
| Active participle: | šə̑tirkalanše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑tirkalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑tirkalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑tirkalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑tirkalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑tirkalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑tirkalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑tirkalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑tirkalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑tirkalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑tirkalandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||