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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβam | om šüβ |
| 2SG: | šüβat | ot šüβ |
| 3SG: | šüβeš | ok/ogeš šüβ |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šüβ |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šüβ |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑t | ogə̑t šüβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑m | šə̑m šüβ |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüβ |
| 3SG: | šüβö | ə̑š šüβ |
| 1PL: | šüβna | ə̑šna šüβ |
| 2PL: | šüβda | ə̑šda šüβ |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑č́ | ə̑št šüβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑nam | šüβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑nat | šüβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑n | šüβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑nna | šüβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑nda | šüβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑nə̑t | šüβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβam ə̑l'e | om šüβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβat ə̑l'e | ot šüβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβam ulmaš | om šüβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüβat ulmaš | ot šüβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šüβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑nam ə̑l'e | šüβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑nat ə̑l'e | šüβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑n ə̑l'e | šüβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑nna ə̑l'e | šüβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑nda ə̑l'e | šüβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šüβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑nam ulmaš | šüβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑nat ulmaš | šüβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑n ulmaš | šüβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑nna ulmaš | šüβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑nda ulmaš | šüβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šüβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüβ | it šüβ |
| 3SG: | šüβšö | ə̑nže šüβ |
| 1PL: | (šüβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šüβ) |
| 2PL: | šüβsa | ida šüβ |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβnem | ə̑nem šüβ |
| 2SG: | šüβnet | ə̑net šüβ |
| 3SG: | šüβneže | ə̑než šüβ |
| 1PL: | šüβnena | ə̑nena šüβ |
| 2PL: | šüβneda | ə̑neda šüβ |
| 3PL: | šüβnešt | ə̑nešt šüβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüβnet ulmaš | ə̑net šüβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüβman |
| Active participle: | šüβšö |
| Passive participle: | šüβmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüβšaš |
| Negative participle: | šüβdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šüβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüβdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||