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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβedam | om šüβed |
| 2SG: | šüβedat | ot šüβed |
| 3SG: | šüβedeš | ok/ogeš šüβed |
| 1PL: | šüβedə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šüβed |
| 2PL: | šüβedə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šüβed |
| 3PL: | šüβedə̑t | ogə̑t šüβed |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβedə̑m | šə̑m šüβed |
| 2SG: | šüβedə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüβed |
| 3SG: | šüβede | ə̑š šüβed |
| 1PL: | šüβedna | ə̑šna šüβed |
| 2PL: | šüβedda | ə̑šda šüβed |
| 3PL: | šüβedə̑č́ | ə̑št šüβed |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβedə̑nam | šüβedə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüβedə̑nat | šüβedə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüβedə̑n | šüβedə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüβedə̑nna | šüβedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüβedə̑nda | šüβedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüβedə̑nə̑t | šüβedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβedam ə̑l'e | om šüβed ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβedat ə̑l'e | ot šüβed ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβedeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüβed ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβedə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüβed ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβedə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüβed ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβedə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüβed ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβedam ulmaš | om šüβed ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüβedat ulmaš | ot šüβed ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβedeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüβed ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüβedə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüβed ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüβedə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüβed ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβedə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šüβed ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβedə̑nam ə̑l'e | šüβedə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβedə̑nat ə̑l'e | šüβedə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβedə̑n ə̑l'e | šüβedə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβedə̑nna ə̑l'e | šüβedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβedə̑nda ə̑l'e | šüβedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβedə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šüβedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβedə̑nam ulmaš | šüβedə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüβedə̑nat ulmaš | šüβedə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβedə̑n ulmaš | šüβedə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüβedə̑nna ulmaš | šüβedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüβedə̑nda ulmaš | šüβedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβedə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šüβedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüβed | it šüβed |
| 3SG: | šüβedše | ə̑nže šüβed |
| 1PL: | (šüβedə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šüβed) |
| 2PL: | šüβedsa | ida šüβed |
| 3PL: | šüβedə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüβed |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβednem | ə̑nem šüβed |
| 2SG: | šüβednet | ə̑net šüβed |
| 3SG: | šüβedneže | ə̑než šüβed |
| 1PL: | šüβednena | ə̑nena šüβed |
| 2PL: | šüβedneda | ə̑neda šüβed |
| 3PL: | šüβednešt | ə̑nešt šüβed |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüβednem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüβed ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβednena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüβed ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβedneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüβed ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβednena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüβed ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβedneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüβed ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβednešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüβed ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüβednet ulmaš | ə̑net šüβed ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβedneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüβed ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüβedneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüβed ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβednešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüβed ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüβedaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüβedman |
| Active participle: | šüβedše |
| Passive participle: | šüβedme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüβedšaš |
| Negative participle: | šüβeddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüβedə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šüβedde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüβedmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüβedmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüβedšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüβedmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüβeddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||