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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükedam | om šüked |
| 2SG: | šükedat | ot šüked |
| 3SG: | šükedeš | ok/ogeš šüked |
| 1PL: | šükedə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šüked |
| 2PL: | šükedə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šüked |
| 3PL: | šükedə̑t | ogə̑t šüked |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükedə̑m | šə̑m šüked |
| 2SG: | šükedə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüked |
| 3SG: | šükede | ə̑š šüked |
| 1PL: | šükedna | ə̑šna šüked |
| 2PL: | šükedda | ə̑šda šüked |
| 3PL: | šükedə̑č́ | ə̑št šüked |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükedə̑nam | šükedə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šükedə̑nat | šükedə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šükedə̑n | šükedə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šükedə̑nna | šükedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šükedə̑nda | šükedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šükedə̑nə̑t | šükedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükedam ə̑l'e | om šüked ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükedat ə̑l'e | ot šüked ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükedeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüked ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükedə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüked ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükedə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüked ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükedə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüked ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükedam ulmaš | om šüked ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šükedat ulmaš | ot šüked ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükedeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüked ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šükedə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüked ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šükedə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüked ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükedə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šüked ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükedə̑nam ə̑l'e | šükedə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükedə̑nat ə̑l'e | šükedə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükedə̑n ə̑l'e | šükedə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükedə̑nna ə̑l'e | šükedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükedə̑nda ə̑l'e | šükedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükedə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šükedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükedə̑nam ulmaš | šükedə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šükedə̑nat ulmaš | šükedə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükedə̑n ulmaš | šükedə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šükedə̑nna ulmaš | šükedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šükedə̑nda ulmaš | šükedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükedə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šükedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüked | it šüked |
| 3SG: | šükedše | ə̑nže šüked |
| 1PL: | (šükedə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šüked) |
| 2PL: | šükedsa | ida šüked |
| 3PL: | šükedə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüked |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükednem | ə̑nem šüked |
| 2SG: | šükednet | ə̑net šüked |
| 3SG: | šükedneže | ə̑než šüked |
| 1PL: | šükednena | ə̑nena šüked |
| 2PL: | šükedneda | ə̑neda šüked |
| 3PL: | šükednešt | ə̑nešt šüked |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükednem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüked ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükednena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüked ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükedneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüked ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükednena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüked ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükedneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüked ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükednešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüked ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šükednet ulmaš | ə̑net šüked ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükedneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüked ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šükedneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüked ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükednešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüked ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šükedaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šükedman |
| Active participle: | šükedše |
| Passive participle: | šükedme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šükedšaš |
| Negative participle: | šükeddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šükedə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šükedde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šükedmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šükedmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šükedšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šükedmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šükeddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||