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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüklam | om šükl |
| 2SG: | šüklat | ot šükl |
| 3SG: | šükleš | ok/ogeš šükl |
| 1PL: | šüklə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šükl |
| 2PL: | šüklə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šükl |
| 3PL: | šüklə̑t | ogə̑t šükl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükl'ə̑m | šə̑m šükl |
| 2SG: | šükl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šükl |
| 3SG: | šükl'ö | ə̑š šükl |
| 1PL: | šüklna | ə̑šna šükl |
| 2PL: | šüklda | ə̑šda šükl |
| 3PL: | šükl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št šükl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüklə̑nam | šüklə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüklə̑nat | šüklə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüklə̑n | šüklə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüklə̑nna | šüklə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüklə̑nda | šüklə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüklə̑nə̑t | šüklə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüklam ə̑l'e | om šükl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüklat ə̑l'e | ot šükl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šükl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüklə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šükl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüklə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šükl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüklə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šükl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüklam ulmaš | om šükl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüklat ulmaš | ot šükl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šükl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüklə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šükl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüklə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šükl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüklə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šükl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüklə̑nam ə̑l'e | šüklə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüklə̑nat ə̑l'e | šüklə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüklə̑n ə̑l'e | šüklə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüklə̑nna ə̑l'e | šüklə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüklə̑nda ə̑l'e | šüklə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüklə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šüklə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüklə̑nam ulmaš | šüklə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüklə̑nat ulmaš | šüklə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüklə̑n ulmaš | šüklə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüklə̑nna ulmaš | šüklə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüklə̑nda ulmaš | šüklə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüklə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šüklə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šükl | it šükl |
| 3SG: | šüklžö | ə̑nže šükl |
| 1PL: | (šüklə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šükl) |
| 2PL: | šüklza | ida šükl |
| 3PL: | šüklə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šükl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüklnem | ə̑nem šükl |
| 2SG: | šüklnet | ə̑net šükl |
| 3SG: | šüklneže | ə̑než šükl |
| 1PL: | šüklnena | ə̑nena šükl |
| 2PL: | šüklneda | ə̑neda šükl |
| 3PL: | šüklnešt | ə̑nešt šükl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüklnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šükl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüklnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šükl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüklneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šükl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüklnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šükl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüklneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šükl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüklnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šükl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüklnet ulmaš | ə̑net šükl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüklneže ulmaš | ə̑než šükl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüklneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šükl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüklnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šükl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüklaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüklman |
| Active participle: | šüklšö |
| Passive participle: | šüklmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüklšaš |
| Negative participle: | šükldə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüklə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šüklde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüklmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüklmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüklšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüklmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šükldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||