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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdam | om šükšudaŋd |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdat | ot šükšudaŋd |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋdeš | ok/ogeš šükšudaŋd |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šükšudaŋd |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šükšudaŋd |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑t | ogə̑t šükšudaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑m | šə̑m šükšudaŋd |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šükšudaŋd |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋde | ə̑š šükšudaŋd |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdna | ə̑šna šükšudaŋd |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdda | ə̑šda šükšudaŋd |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑č́ | ə̑št šükšudaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑nam | šükšudaŋdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑nat | šükšudaŋdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑n | šükšudaŋdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑nna | šükšudaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑nda | šükšudaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑nə̑t | šükšudaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdam ə̑l'e | om šükšudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdat ə̑l'e | ot šükšudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šükšudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šükšudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šükšudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šükšudaŋd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdam ulmaš | om šükšudaŋd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdat ulmaš | ot šükšudaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šükšudaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šükšudaŋd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šükšudaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šükšudaŋd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑n ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑nam ulmaš | šükšudaŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑nat ulmaš | šükšudaŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋdə̑n ulmaš | šükšudaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑nna ulmaš | šükšudaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑nda ulmaš | šükšudaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šükšudaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋd | it šükšudaŋd |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋdše | ə̑nže šükšudaŋd |
| 1PL: | (šükšudaŋdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šükšudaŋd) |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdsa | ida šükšudaŋd |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šükšudaŋd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdnem | ə̑nem šükšudaŋd |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdnet | ə̑net šükšudaŋd |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋdneže | ə̑než šükšudaŋd |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdnena | ə̑nena šükšudaŋd |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdneda | ə̑neda šükšudaŋd |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdnešt | ə̑nešt šükšudaŋd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šükšudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šükšudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šükšudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šükšudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šükšudaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šükšudaŋd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋdnet ulmaš | ə̑net šükšudaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋdneže ulmaš | ə̑než šükšudaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šükšudaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šükšudaŋd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šükšudaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šükšudaŋdman |
| Active participle: | šükšudaŋdše |
| Passive participle: | šükšudaŋdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šükšudaŋdšaš |
| Negative participle: | šükšudaŋddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šükšudaŋdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šükšudaŋdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šükšudaŋdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šükšudaŋdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šükšudaŋdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šükšudaŋdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šükšudaŋddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||