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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandaram | om šümlandar |
| 2SG: | šümlandarat | ot šümlandar |
| 3SG: | šümlandareš | ok/ogeš šümlandar |
| 1PL: | šümlandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šümlandar |
| 2PL: | šümlandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šümlandar |
| 3PL: | šümlandarə̑t | ogə̑t šümlandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandarə̑m | šə̑m šümlandar |
| 2SG: | šümlandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šümlandar |
| 3SG: | šümlandare | ə̑š šümlandar |
| 1PL: | šümlandarna | ə̑šna šümlandar |
| 2PL: | šümlandarda | ə̑šda šümlandar |
| 3PL: | šümlandarə̑č́ | ə̑št šümlandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandarə̑nam | šümlandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šümlandarə̑nat | šümlandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šümlandarə̑n | šümlandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šümlandarə̑nna | šümlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šümlandarə̑nda | šümlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šümlandarə̑nə̑t | šümlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandaram ə̑l'e | om šümlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šümlandarat ə̑l'e | ot šümlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šümlandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šümlandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šümlandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šümlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šümlandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šümlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šümlandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šümlandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandaram ulmaš | om šümlandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šümlandarat ulmaš | ot šümlandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šümlandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šümlandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šümlandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šümlandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šümlandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šümlandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šümlandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šümlandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | šümlandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šümlandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | šümlandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šümlandarə̑n ə̑l'e | šümlandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šümlandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | šümlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šümlandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | šümlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šümlandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šümlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandarə̑nam ulmaš | šümlandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šümlandarə̑nat ulmaš | šümlandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šümlandarə̑n ulmaš | šümlandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šümlandarə̑nna ulmaš | šümlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šümlandarə̑nda ulmaš | šümlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šümlandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šümlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šümlandar | it šümlandar |
| 3SG: | šümlandarže | ə̑nže šümlandar |
| 1PL: | (šümlandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šümlandar) |
| 2PL: | šümlandarza | ida šümlandar |
| 3PL: | šümlandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šümlandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandarnem | ə̑nem šümlandar |
| 2SG: | šümlandarnet | ə̑net šümlandar |
| 3SG: | šümlandarneže | ə̑než šümlandar |
| 1PL: | šümlandarnena | ə̑nena šümlandar |
| 2PL: | šümlandarneda | ə̑neda šümlandar |
| 3PL: | šümlandarnešt | ə̑nešt šümlandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šümlandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šümlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šümlandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šümlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šümlandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šümlandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šümlandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šümlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šümlandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šümlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šümlandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šümlandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šümlandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net šümlandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šümlandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než šümlandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šümlandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šümlandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šümlandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šümlandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šümlandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šümlandarman |
| Active participle: | šümlandarše |
| Passive participle: | šümlandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šümlandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | šümlandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šümlandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šümlandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šümlandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šümlandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šümlandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šümlandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šümlandardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||