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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdam | om šürd |
| 2SG: | šürdat | ot šürd |
| 3SG: | šürdeš | ok/ogeš šürd |
| 1PL: | šürdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šürd |
| 2PL: | šürdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šürd |
| 3PL: | šürdə̑t | ogə̑t šürd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdə̑m | šə̑m šürd |
| 2SG: | šürdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šürd |
| 3SG: | šürdö | ə̑š šürd |
| 1PL: | šürdna | ə̑šna šürd |
| 2PL: | šürdda | ə̑šda šürd |
| 3PL: | šürdə̑č́ | ə̑št šürd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdə̑nam | šürdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šürdə̑nat | šürdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šürdə̑n | šürdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šürdə̑nna | šürdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šürdə̑nda | šürdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šürdə̑nə̑t | šürdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdam ə̑l'e | om šürd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürdat ə̑l'e | ot šürd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šürd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šürd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šürd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šürd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdam ulmaš | om šürd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürdat ulmaš | ot šürd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šürd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šürd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šürd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šürd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdə̑nam ə̑l'e | šürdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürdə̑nat ə̑l'e | šürdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürdə̑n ə̑l'e | šürdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürdə̑nna ə̑l'e | šürdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürdə̑nda ə̑l'e | šürdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šürdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdə̑nam ulmaš | šürdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürdə̑nat ulmaš | šürdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürdə̑n ulmaš | šürdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürdə̑nna ulmaš | šürdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürdə̑nda ulmaš | šürdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šürdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürd | it šürd |
| 3SG: | šürdšö | ə̑nže šürd |
| 1PL: | (šürdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šürd) |
| 2PL: | šürdsa | ida šürd |
| 3PL: | šürdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šürd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdnem | ə̑nem šürd |
| 2SG: | šürdnet | ə̑net šürd |
| 3SG: | šürdneže | ə̑než šürd |
| 1PL: | šürdnena | ə̑nena šürd |
| 2PL: | šürdneda | ə̑neda šürd |
| 3PL: | šürdnešt | ə̑nešt šürd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šürd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šürd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šürd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šürd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šürd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šürd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürdnet ulmaš | ə̑net šürd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürdneže ulmaš | ə̑než šürd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šürdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šürd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šürd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šürdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šürdman |
| Active participle: | šürdšö |
| Passive participle: | šürdmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šürdšaš |
| Negative participle: | šürddə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šürdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šürdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šürdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šürdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šürdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šürdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šürddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||