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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanam | om ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 2SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanat | ot ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 3SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 1PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanəna | ona/ogəna ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 2PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanəda | oda/ogəda ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 3PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanət | ogət ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalaɲəm | ʃəm ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 2SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 3SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalaɲe | əʃ ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 1PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanːa | əʃna ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 2PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanda | əʃda ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 3PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanənam | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanənat | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanənːa | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanənda | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanənət | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanam əʎe | om ʃyrt͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanat əʎe | ot ʃyrt͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃyrt͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃyrt͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃyrt͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanət əʎe | ogət ʃyrt͡ɕalan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanam ulmaʃ | om ʃyrt͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanat ulmaʃ | ot ʃyrt͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃyrt͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃyrt͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃyrt͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃyrt͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanənam əʎe | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanənat əʎe | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən əʎe | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanənːa əʎe | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanənda əʎe | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanənət əʎe | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanənam ulmaʃ | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanənat ulmaʃ | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən ulmaʃ | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanənːa ulmaʃ | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanənda ulmaʃ | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanənət ulmaʃ | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalan | it ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 3SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanʒe | ənʒe ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 1PL: | (ʃyrt͡ɕalanəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃyrt͡ɕalan) |
| 2PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanza | ida ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 3PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanəʃt | ənəʃt ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanːem | ənem ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 2SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanːet | ənet ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 3SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanːeʒe | əneʒ ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 1PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanːena | ənena ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 2PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanːeda | əneda ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
| 3PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanːeʃt | əneʃt ʃyrt͡ɕalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanːem əʎe | ənem ʃyrt͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanːena əʎe | ənet ʃyrt͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃyrt͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanːena əʎe | ənena ʃyrt͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanːeda əʎe | əneda ʃyrt͡ɕalan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃyrt͡ɕalan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃyrt͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃyrt͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃyrt͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃyrt͡ɕalan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanman |
| Active participle: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃyrt͡ɕalandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃyrt͡ɕalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃyrt͡ɕalanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃyrt͡ɕalandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||