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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋdam | om šüč́aŋd |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋdat | ot šüč́aŋd |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋdeš | ok/ogeš šüč́aŋd |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šüč́aŋd |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šüč́aŋd |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑t | ogə̑t šüč́aŋd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋdə̑m | šə̑m šüč́aŋd |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüč́aŋd |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋde | ə̑š šüč́aŋd |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋdna | ə̑šna šüč́aŋd |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋdda | ə̑šda šüč́aŋd |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑č́ | ə̑št šüč́aŋd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋdə̑nam | šüč́aŋdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋdə̑nat | šüč́aŋdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋdə̑n | šüč́aŋdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑nna | šüč́aŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑nda | šüč́aŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑nə̑t | šüč́aŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋdam ə̑l'e | om šüč́aŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋdat ə̑l'e | ot šüč́aŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüč́aŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüč́aŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüč́aŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüč́aŋd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋdam ulmaš | om šüč́aŋd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋdat ulmaš | ot šüč́aŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüč́aŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüč́aŋd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüč́aŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šüč́aŋd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e | šüč́aŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e | šüč́aŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋdə̑n ə̑l'e | šüč́aŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e | šüč́aŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e | šüč́aŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šüč́aŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋdə̑nam ulmaš | šüč́aŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋdə̑nat ulmaš | šüč́aŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋdə̑n ulmaš | šüč́aŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑nna ulmaš | šüč́aŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑nda ulmaš | šüč́aŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šüč́aŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋd | it šüč́aŋd |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋdše | ə̑nže šüč́aŋd |
| 1PL: | (šüč́aŋdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šüč́aŋd) |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋdsa | ida šüč́aŋd |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüč́aŋd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋdnem | ə̑nem šüč́aŋd |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋdnet | ə̑net šüč́aŋd |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋdneže | ə̑než šüč́aŋd |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋdnena | ə̑nena šüč́aŋd |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋdneda | ə̑neda šüč́aŋd |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋdnešt | ə̑nešt šüč́aŋd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüč́aŋdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüč́aŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüč́aŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüč́aŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüč́aŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüč́aŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüč́aŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüč́aŋd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüč́aŋdnet ulmaš | ə̑net šüč́aŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüč́aŋdneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüč́aŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüč́aŋdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüč́aŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüč́aŋdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüč́aŋd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüč́aŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüč́aŋdman |
| Active participle: | šüč́aŋdše |
| Passive participle: | šüč́aŋdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüč́aŋdšaš |
| Negative participle: | šüč́aŋddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüč́aŋdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šüč́aŋdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüč́aŋdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüč́aŋdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüč́aŋdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüč́aŋdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüč́aŋddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||