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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃam | om eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃat | ot eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːna | ona/ogəna eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːda | oda/ogəda eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːt | ogət eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃeəm | ʃəm eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃeje | əʃ eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəna | əʃna eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəda | əʃda eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃeət͡ɕ | əʃt eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːnam | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːnat | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːnːa | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːnda | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːnət | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃam əʎe | om eβakuiroβatlaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃat əʎe | ot eβakuiroβatlaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ eβakuiroβatlaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna eβakuiroβatlaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda eβakuiroβatlaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːt əʎe | ogət eβakuiroβatlaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃam ulmaʃ | om eβakuiroβatlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃat ulmaʃ | ot eβakuiroβatlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ eβakuiroβatlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna eβakuiroβatlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda eβakuiroβatlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət eβakuiroβatlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːnam əʎe | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːnat əʎe | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn əʎe | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːnːa əʎe | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːnda əʎe | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːnət əʎe | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːnam ulmaʃ | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːnat ulmaʃ | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn ulmaʃ | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːnda ulmaʃ | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːnət ulmaʃ | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃe | it eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəʒe | ənʒe eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna eβakuiroβatlaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəza | ida eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃənem | ənem eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃənet | ənet eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃənena | ənena eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəneda | əneda eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt eβakuiroβatlaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃənem əʎe | ənem eβakuiroβatlaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃənena əʎe | ənet eβakuiroβatlaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ eβakuiroβatlaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃənena əʎe | ənena eβakuiroβatlaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda eβakuiroβatlaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt eβakuiroβatlaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet eβakuiroβatlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ eβakuiroβatlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda eβakuiroβatlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt eβakuiroβatlaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | eβakuiroβatlaltʃədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||