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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elnam | om eln |
| 2SG: | elnat | ot eln |
| 3SG: | elneš | ok/ogeš eln |
| 1PL: | elnə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eln |
| 2PL: | elnə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eln |
| 3PL: | elnə̑t | ogə̑t eln |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elńə̑m | šə̑m eln |
| 2SG: | elńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eln |
| 3SG: | elńe | ə̑š eln |
| 1PL: | elnna | ə̑šna eln |
| 2PL: | elnda | ə̑šda eln |
| 3PL: | elńə̑č́ | ə̑št eln |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elnə̑nam | elnə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | elnə̑nat | elnə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | elnə̑n | elnə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | elnə̑nna | elnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | elnə̑nda | elnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | elnə̑nə̑t | elnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elnam ə̑l'e | om eln ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elnat ə̑l'e | ot eln ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eln ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elnə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eln ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elnə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eln ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elnə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eln ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elnam ulmaš | om eln ulmaš |
| 2SG: | elnat ulmaš | ot eln ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eln ulmaš |
| 1PL: | elnə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eln ulmaš |
| 2PL: | elnə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eln ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elnə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eln ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elnə̑nam ə̑l'e | elnə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elnə̑nat ə̑l'e | elnə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elnə̑n ə̑l'e | elnə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elnə̑nna ə̑l'e | elnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elnə̑nda ə̑l'e | elnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elnə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | elnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elnə̑nam ulmaš | elnə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | elnə̑nat ulmaš | elnə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elnə̑n ulmaš | elnə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | elnə̑nna ulmaš | elnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | elnə̑nda ulmaš | elnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elnə̑nə̑t ulmaš | elnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eln | it eln |
| 3SG: | elnže | ə̑nže eln |
| 1PL: | (elnə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eln) |
| 2PL: | elnza | ida eln |
| 3PL: | elnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eln |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elnnem | ə̑nem eln |
| 2SG: | elnnet | ə̑net eln |
| 3SG: | elnneže | ə̑než eln |
| 1PL: | elnnena | ə̑nena eln |
| 2PL: | elnneda | ə̑neda eln |
| 3PL: | elnnešt | ə̑nešt eln |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | elnnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eln ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eln ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elnneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eln ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eln ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elnneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eln ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elnnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eln ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | elnnet ulmaš | ə̑net eln ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elnneže ulmaš | ə̑než eln ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | elnneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eln ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elnnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eln ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | elnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | elnman |
| Active participle: | elnše |
| Passive participle: | elnme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | elnšaš |
| Negative participle: | elndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | elnə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | elnde |
| Gerund of prior action: | elnmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | elnmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | elnšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | elnmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | elndə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||