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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emgandaram | om emgandar |
| 2SG: | emgandarat | ot emgandar |
| 3SG: | emgandareš | ok/ogeš emgandar |
| 1PL: | emgandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na emgandar |
| 2PL: | emgandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da emgandar |
| 3PL: | emgandarə̑t | ogə̑t emgandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emgandarə̑m | šə̑m emgandar |
| 2SG: | emgandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ emgandar |
| 3SG: | emgandare | ə̑š emgandar |
| 1PL: | emgandarna | ə̑šna emgandar |
| 2PL: | emgandarda | ə̑šda emgandar |
| 3PL: | emgandarə̑č́ | ə̑št emgandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emgandarə̑nam | emgandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | emgandarə̑nat | emgandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | emgandarə̑n | emgandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | emgandarə̑nna | emgandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | emgandarə̑nda | emgandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | emgandarə̑nə̑t | emgandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emgandaram ə̑l'e | om emgandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emgandarat ə̑l'e | ot emgandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emgandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš emgandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emgandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na emgandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emgandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da emgandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emgandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t emgandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emgandaram ulmaš | om emgandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | emgandarat ulmaš | ot emgandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emgandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš emgandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | emgandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na emgandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | emgandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da emgandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emgandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t emgandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emgandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | emgandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emgandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | emgandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emgandarə̑n ə̑l'e | emgandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emgandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | emgandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emgandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | emgandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emgandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | emgandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emgandarə̑nam ulmaš | emgandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | emgandarə̑nat ulmaš | emgandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emgandarə̑n ulmaš | emgandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | emgandarə̑nna ulmaš | emgandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | emgandarə̑nda ulmaš | emgandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emgandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | emgandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | emgandar | it emgandar |
| 3SG: | emgandarže | ə̑nže emgandar |
| 1PL: | (emgandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na emgandar) |
| 2PL: | emgandarza | ida emgandar |
| 3PL: | emgandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št emgandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emgandarnem | ə̑nem emgandar |
| 2SG: | emgandarnet | ə̑net emgandar |
| 3SG: | emgandarneže | ə̑než emgandar |
| 1PL: | emgandarnena | ə̑nena emgandar |
| 2PL: | emgandarneda | ə̑neda emgandar |
| 3PL: | emgandarnešt | ə̑nešt emgandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emgandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem emgandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emgandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net emgandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emgandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než emgandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emgandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena emgandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emgandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda emgandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emgandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt emgandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | emgandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net emgandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emgandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než emgandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | emgandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda emgandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emgandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt emgandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | emgandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | emgandarman |
| Active participle: | emgandarše |
| Passive participle: | emgandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | emgandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | emgandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | emgandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | emgandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | emgandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | emgandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | emgandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | emgandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | emgandardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||