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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emul'giroβatlam | om emul'giroβatl |
| 2SG: | emul'giroβatlat | ot emul'giroβatl |
| 3SG: | emul'giroβatleš | ok/ogeš emul'giroβatl |
| 1PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na emul'giroβatl |
| 2PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da emul'giroβatl |
| 3PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑t | ogə̑t emul'giroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emul'giroβatl'ə̑m | šə̑m emul'giroβatl |
| 2SG: | emul'giroβatl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ emul'giroβatl |
| 3SG: | emul'giroβatl'e | ə̑š emul'giroβatl |
| 1PL: | emul'giroβatlna | ə̑šna emul'giroβatl |
| 2PL: | emul'giroβatlda | ə̑šda emul'giroβatl |
| 3PL: | emul'giroβatl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št emul'giroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emul'giroβatlə̑nam | emul'giroβatlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | emul'giroβatlə̑nat | emul'giroβatlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | emul'giroβatlə̑n | emul'giroβatlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑nna | emul'giroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑nda | emul'giroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑nə̑t | emul'giroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emul'giroβatlam ə̑l'e | om emul'giroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emul'giroβatlat ə̑l'e | ot emul'giroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emul'giroβatleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš emul'giroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na emul'giroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da emul'giroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t emul'giroβatl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emul'giroβatlam ulmaš | om emul'giroβatl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | emul'giroβatlat ulmaš | ot emul'giroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emul'giroβatleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš emul'giroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na emul'giroβatl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da emul'giroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t emul'giroβatl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emul'giroβatlə̑nam ə̑l'e | emul'giroβatlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emul'giroβatlə̑nat ə̑l'e | emul'giroβatlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emul'giroβatlə̑n ə̑l'e | emul'giroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑nna ə̑l'e | emul'giroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑nda ə̑l'e | emul'giroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | emul'giroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emul'giroβatlə̑nam ulmaš | emul'giroβatlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | emul'giroβatlə̑nat ulmaš | emul'giroβatlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emul'giroβatlə̑n ulmaš | emul'giroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑nna ulmaš | emul'giroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑nda ulmaš | emul'giroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | emul'giroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | emul'giroβatl | it emul'giroβatl |
| 3SG: | emul'giroβatlže | ə̑nže emul'giroβatl |
| 1PL: | (emul'giroβatlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na emul'giroβatl) |
| 2PL: | emul'giroβatlza | ida emul'giroβatl |
| 3PL: | emul'giroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št emul'giroβatl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emul'giroβatlnem | ə̑nem emul'giroβatl |
| 2SG: | emul'giroβatlnet | ə̑net emul'giroβatl |
| 3SG: | emul'giroβatlneže | ə̑než emul'giroβatl |
| 1PL: | emul'giroβatlnena | ə̑nena emul'giroβatl |
| 2PL: | emul'giroβatlneda | ə̑neda emul'giroβatl |
| 3PL: | emul'giroβatlnešt | ə̑nešt emul'giroβatl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emul'giroβatlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem emul'giroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emul'giroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net emul'giroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emul'giroβatlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než emul'giroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emul'giroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena emul'giroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emul'giroβatlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda emul'giroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emul'giroβatlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt emul'giroβatl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | emul'giroβatlnet ulmaš | ə̑net emul'giroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emul'giroβatlneže ulmaš | ə̑než emul'giroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | emul'giroβatlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda emul'giroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emul'giroβatlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt emul'giroβatl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | emul'giroβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | emul'giroβatlman |
| Active participle: | emul'giroβatlše |
| Passive participle: | emul'giroβatlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | emul'giroβatlšaš |
| Negative participle: | emul'giroβatldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | emul'giroβatlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | emul'giroβatlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | emul'giroβatlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | emul'giroβatlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | emul'giroβatlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | emul'giroβatlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | emul'giroβatldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||