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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑nlanam | om erkə̑nlan |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nlanat | ot erkə̑nlan |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nlaneš | ok/ogeš erkə̑nlan |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na erkə̑nlan |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da erkə̑nlan |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑t | ogə̑t erkə̑nlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑nlańə̑m | šə̑m erkə̑nlan |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ erkə̑nlan |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nlańe | ə̑š erkə̑nlan |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nlanna | ə̑šna erkə̑nlan |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nlanda | ə̑šda erkə̑nlan |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nlańə̑č́ | ə̑št erkə̑nlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑nlanə̑nam | erkə̑nlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nlanə̑nat | erkə̑nlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nlanə̑n | erkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑nna | erkə̑nlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑nda | erkə̑nlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑nə̑t | erkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑nlanam ə̑l'e | om erkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nlanat ə̑l'e | ot erkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš erkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na erkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da erkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t erkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑nlanam ulmaš | om erkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nlanat ulmaš | ot erkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš erkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na erkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da erkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t erkə̑nlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑nlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | erkə̑nlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | erkə̑nlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nlanə̑n ə̑l'e | erkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | erkə̑nlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | erkə̑nlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | erkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑nlanə̑nam ulmaš | erkə̑nlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nlanə̑nat ulmaš | erkə̑nlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nlanə̑n ulmaš | erkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑nna ulmaš | erkə̑nlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑nda ulmaš | erkə̑nlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | erkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nlan | it erkə̑nlan |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nlanže | ə̑nže erkə̑nlan |
| 1PL: | (erkə̑nlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na erkə̑nlan) |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nlanza | ida erkə̑nlan |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št erkə̑nlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑nlannem | ə̑nem erkə̑nlan |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nlannet | ə̑net erkə̑nlan |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nlanneže | ə̑než erkə̑nlan |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nlannena | ə̑nena erkə̑nlan |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nlanneda | ə̑neda erkə̑nlan |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nlannešt | ə̑nešt erkə̑nlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erkə̑nlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem erkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net erkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než erkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erkə̑nlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena erkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda erkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt erkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erkə̑nlannet ulmaš | ə̑net erkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erkə̑nlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než erkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | erkə̑nlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda erkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erkə̑nlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt erkə̑nlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | erkə̑nlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | erkə̑nlanman |
| Active participle: | erkə̑nlanše |
| Passive participle: | erkə̑nlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | erkə̑nlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | erkə̑nlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | erkə̑nlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | erkə̑nlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | erkə̑nlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | erkə̑nlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | erkə̑nlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | erkə̑nlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | erkə̑nlandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||