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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑ktam | om ernə̑k |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktat | ot ernə̑k |
| 3SG: | ernə̑kteš | ok/ogeš ernə̑k |
| 1PL: | ernə̑ktə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ernə̑k |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ktə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ernə̑k |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktə̑t | ogə̑t ernə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑ktə̑m | šə̑m ernə̑k |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ernə̑k |
| 3SG: | ernə̑kte | ə̑š ernə̑k |
| 1PL: | ernə̑kna | ə̑šna ernə̑k |
| 2PL: | ernə̑kda | ə̑šda ernə̑k |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktə̑č́ | ə̑št ernə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑ktə̑nam | ernə̑ktə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktə̑nat | ernə̑ktə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ernə̑ktə̑n | ernə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ernə̑ktə̑nna | ernə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ktə̑nda | ernə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktə̑nə̑t | ernə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑ktam ə̑l'e | om ernə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktat ə̑l'e | ot ernə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ernə̑kteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ernə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ernə̑ktə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ernə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ktə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ernə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ernə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑ktam ulmaš | om ernə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktat ulmaš | ot ernə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ernə̑kteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ernə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ernə̑ktə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ernə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ktə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ernə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ernə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑ktə̑nam ə̑l'e | ernə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktə̑nat ə̑l'e | ernə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ernə̑ktə̑n ə̑l'e | ernə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ernə̑ktə̑nna ə̑l'e | ernə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ktə̑nda ə̑l'e | ernə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ernə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑ktə̑nam ulmaš | ernə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktə̑nat ulmaš | ernə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ernə̑ktə̑n ulmaš | ernə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ernə̑ktə̑nna ulmaš | ernə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ktə̑nda ulmaš | ernə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ernə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ernə̑k | it ernə̑k |
| 3SG: | ernə̑kše | ə̑nže ernə̑k |
| 1PL: | (ernə̑ktə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ernə̑k) |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ksa | ida ernə̑k |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ernə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑knem | ə̑nem ernə̑k |
| 2SG: | ernə̑knet | ə̑net ernə̑k |
| 3SG: | ernə̑kneže | ə̑než ernə̑k |
| 1PL: | ernə̑knena | ə̑nena ernə̑k |
| 2PL: | ernə̑kneda | ə̑neda ernə̑k |
| 3PL: | ernə̑knešt | ə̑nešt ernə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ernə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ernə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ernə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ernə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ernə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ernə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ernə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ernə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ernə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ernə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ernə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ernə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net ernə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ernə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než ernə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ernə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ernə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ernə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ernə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ernə̑ktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ernə̑kman |
| Active participle: | ernə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | ernə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ernə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | ernə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ernə̑ktə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ernə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ernə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ernə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ernə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ernə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ernə̑kdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||