Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)
Genitive:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)ə̑n
Dative:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)lan
Accusative:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)ə̑m
Comparative:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)la
Comitative:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)ge
Inessive:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)ə̑šte
Illative:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)jem
2SG:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)jet
3SG:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)že
1PL:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)na
2PL:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)da
3PL:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)la
Sociative Plural:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)jemeŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlakeŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlakem,
eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)jemə̑neŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑neŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑n,
eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)jemlan,
eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)lanem
eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlaklaneŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlakemlan,
eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)jemə̑meŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑meŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑m,
eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)jemla,
eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)lam
eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlaklaeŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlakemla,
eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)jemgeeŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlakgeeŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlakemge,
eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)ə̑štemeŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑šteeŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑štem,
eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)ə̑škemeŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke)eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑škem,
eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)ješemeŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlakešeŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)-βlakešem,
eŋə̑remə̑šβotaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023