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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juarlam | om juarl |
| 2SG: | juarlat | ot juarl |
| 3SG: | juarleš | ok/ogeš juarl |
| 1PL: | juarlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na juarl |
| 2PL: | juarlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da juarl |
| 3PL: | juarlə̑t | ogə̑t juarl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juarl'ə̑m | šə̑m juarl |
| 2SG: | juarl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ juarl |
| 3SG: | juarl'e | ə̑š juarl |
| 1PL: | juarlna | ə̑šna juarl |
| 2PL: | juarlda | ə̑šda juarl |
| 3PL: | juarl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št juarl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juarlə̑nam | juarlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | juarlə̑nat | juarlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | juarlə̑n | juarlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | juarlə̑nna | juarlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | juarlə̑nda | juarlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | juarlə̑nə̑t | juarlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juarlam ə̑l'e | om juarl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juarlat ə̑l'e | ot juarl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juarleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš juarl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juarlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na juarl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juarlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da juarl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juarlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t juarl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juarlam ulmaš | om juarl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | juarlat ulmaš | ot juarl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juarleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš juarl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | juarlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na juarl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | juarlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da juarl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juarlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t juarl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juarlə̑nam ə̑l'e | juarlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juarlə̑nat ə̑l'e | juarlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juarlə̑n ə̑l'e | juarlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juarlə̑nna ə̑l'e | juarlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juarlə̑nda ə̑l'e | juarlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juarlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | juarlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juarlə̑nam ulmaš | juarlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | juarlə̑nat ulmaš | juarlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juarlə̑n ulmaš | juarlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | juarlə̑nna ulmaš | juarlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | juarlə̑nda ulmaš | juarlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juarlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | juarlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juarl | it juarl |
| 3SG: | juarlže | ə̑nže juarl |
| 1PL: | (juarlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na juarl) |
| 2PL: | juarlza | ida juarl |
| 3PL: | juarlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št juarl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juarlnem | ə̑nem juarl |
| 2SG: | juarlnet | ə̑net juarl |
| 3SG: | juarlneže | ə̑než juarl |
| 1PL: | juarlnena | ə̑nena juarl |
| 2PL: | juarlneda | ə̑neda juarl |
| 3PL: | juarlnešt | ə̑nešt juarl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juarlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem juarl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juarlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net juarl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juarlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než juarl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juarlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena juarl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juarlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda juarl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juarlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt juarl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juarlnet ulmaš | ə̑net juarl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juarlneže ulmaš | ə̑než juarl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | juarlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda juarl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juarlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt juarl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | juarlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | juarlman |
| Active participle: | juarlše |
| Passive participle: | juarlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | juarlšaš |
| Negative participle: | juarldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | juarlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | juarlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | juarlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | juarlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | juarlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | juarlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | juarldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||