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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑ktaram | om jaβə̑ktar |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑ktarat | ot jaβə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑ktareš | ok/ogeš jaβə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaβə̑ktar |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaβə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑t | ogə̑t jaβə̑ktar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑ktarə̑m | šə̑m jaβə̑ktar |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑ktarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaβə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑ktare | ə̑š jaβə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑ktarna | ə̑šna jaβə̑ktar |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑ktarda | ə̑šda jaβə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑č́ | ə̑št jaβə̑ktar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑ktarə̑nam | jaβə̑ktarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑ktarə̑nat | jaβə̑ktarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑ktarə̑n | jaβə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑nna | jaβə̑ktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑nda | jaβə̑ktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑nə̑t | jaβə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑ktaram ə̑l'e | om jaβə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑ktarat ə̑l'e | ot jaβə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑ktareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaβə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaβə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaβə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaβə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑ktaram ulmaš | om jaβə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑ktarat ulmaš | ot jaβə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑ktareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaβə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaβə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaβə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaβə̑ktar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑ktarə̑nam ə̑l'e | jaβə̑ktarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑ktarə̑nat ə̑l'e | jaβə̑ktarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑ktarə̑n ə̑l'e | jaβə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑nna ə̑l'e | jaβə̑ktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑nda ə̑l'e | jaβə̑ktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jaβə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑ktarə̑nam ulmaš | jaβə̑ktarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑ktarə̑nat ulmaš | jaβə̑ktarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑ktarə̑n ulmaš | jaβə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑nna ulmaš | jaβə̑ktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑nda ulmaš | jaβə̑ktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jaβə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑ktar | it jaβə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑ktarže | ə̑nže jaβə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | (jaβə̑ktarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaβə̑ktar) |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑ktarza | ida jaβə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑ktarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaβə̑ktar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑ktarnem | ə̑nem jaβə̑ktar |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑ktarnet | ə̑net jaβə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑ktarneže | ə̑než jaβə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑ktarnena | ə̑nena jaβə̑ktar |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑ktarneda | ə̑neda jaβə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑ktarnešt | ə̑nešt jaβə̑ktar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaβə̑ktarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaβə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑ktarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaβə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑ktarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaβə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβə̑ktarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaβə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑ktarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaβə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑ktarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaβə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβə̑ktarnet ulmaš | ə̑net jaβə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβə̑ktarneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaβə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaβə̑ktarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaβə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβə̑ktarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaβə̑ktar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaβə̑ktaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaβə̑ktarman |
| Active participle: | jaβə̑ktarše |
| Passive participle: | jaβə̑ktarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaβə̑ktaršaš |
| Negative participle: | jaβə̑ktardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaβə̑ktarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jaβə̑ktarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaβə̑ktarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaβə̑ktarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaβə̑ktaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaβə̑ktarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaβə̑ktardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||