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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgam | om jaŋgə̑rg |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rgat | ot jaŋgə̑rg |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgeš | ok/ogeš jaŋgə̑rg |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgə̑rg |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgə̑rg |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑t | ogə̑t jaŋgə̑rg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑m | šə̑m jaŋgə̑rg |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaŋgə̑rg |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rge | ə̑š jaŋgə̑rg |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgna | ə̑šna jaŋgə̑rg |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgda | ə̑šda jaŋgə̑rg |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑č́ | ə̑št jaŋgə̑rg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nam | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nat | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nna | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nda | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nə̑t | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgam ə̑l'e | om jaŋgə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rgat ə̑l'e | ot jaŋgə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaŋgə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaŋgə̑rg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgam ulmaš | om jaŋgə̑rg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rgat ulmaš | ot jaŋgə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaŋgə̑rg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgə̑rg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaŋgə̑rg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nam ə̑l'e | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nat ə̑l'e | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n ə̑l'e | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nna ə̑l'e | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nda ə̑l'e | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nam ulmaš | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nat ulmaš | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n ulmaš | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nna ulmaš | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nda ulmaš | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rg | it jaŋgə̑rg |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgše | ə̑nže jaŋgə̑rg |
| 1PL: | (jaŋgə̑rgə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaŋgə̑rg) |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgsa | ida jaŋgə̑rg |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaŋgə̑rg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgnem | ə̑nem jaŋgə̑rg |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rgnet | ə̑net jaŋgə̑rg |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgneže | ə̑než jaŋgə̑rg |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgnena | ə̑nena jaŋgə̑rg |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgneda | ə̑neda jaŋgə̑rg |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgnešt | ə̑nešt jaŋgə̑rg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaŋgə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaŋgə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaŋgə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaŋgə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaŋgə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaŋgə̑rg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rgnet ulmaš | ə̑net jaŋgə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaŋgə̑rg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaŋgə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaŋgə̑rg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaŋgə̑rgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaŋgə̑rgman |
| Active participle: | jaŋgə̑rgše |
| Passive participle: | jaŋgə̑rgme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaŋgə̑rgšaš |
| Negative participle: | jaŋgə̑rgdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jaŋgə̑rgde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaŋgə̑rgmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaŋgə̑rgmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaŋgə̑rgšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaŋgə̑rgmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaŋgə̑rgdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||