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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örkandaram | om örkandar |
| 2SG: | örkandarat | ot örkandar |
| 3SG: | örkandareš | ok/ogeš örkandar |
| 1PL: | örkandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na örkandar |
| 2PL: | örkandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da örkandar |
| 3PL: | örkandarə̑t | ogə̑t örkandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örkandarə̑m | šə̑m örkandar |
| 2SG: | örkandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ örkandar |
| 3SG: | örkandare | ə̑š örkandar |
| 1PL: | örkandarna | ə̑šna örkandar |
| 2PL: | örkandarda | ə̑šda örkandar |
| 3PL: | örkandarə̑č́ | ə̑št örkandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örkandarə̑nam | örkandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | örkandarə̑nat | örkandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | örkandarə̑n | örkandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | örkandarə̑nna | örkandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | örkandarə̑nda | örkandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | örkandarə̑nə̑t | örkandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örkandaram ə̑l'e | om örkandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | örkandarat ə̑l'e | ot örkandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | örkandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš örkandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örkandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na örkandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | örkandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da örkandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | örkandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t örkandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örkandaram ulmaš | om örkandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | örkandarat ulmaš | ot örkandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | örkandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš örkandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | örkandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na örkandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | örkandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da örkandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | örkandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t örkandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örkandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | örkandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | örkandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | örkandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | örkandarə̑n ə̑l'e | örkandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örkandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | örkandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | örkandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | örkandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | örkandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | örkandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örkandarə̑nam ulmaš | örkandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | örkandarə̑nat ulmaš | örkandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | örkandarə̑n ulmaš | örkandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | örkandarə̑nna ulmaš | örkandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | örkandarə̑nda ulmaš | örkandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | örkandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | örkandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | örkandar | it örkandar |
| 3SG: | örkandarže | ə̑nže örkandar |
| 1PL: | (örkandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na örkandar) |
| 2PL: | örkandarza | ida örkandar |
| 3PL: | örkandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št örkandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örkandarnem | ə̑nem örkandar |
| 2SG: | örkandarnet | ə̑net örkandar |
| 3SG: | örkandarneže | ə̑než örkandar |
| 1PL: | örkandarnena | ə̑nena örkandar |
| 2PL: | örkandarneda | ə̑neda örkandar |
| 3PL: | örkandarnešt | ə̑nešt örkandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örkandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem örkandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | örkandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net örkandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | örkandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než örkandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örkandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena örkandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | örkandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda örkandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | örkandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt örkandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | örkandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net örkandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | örkandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než örkandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | örkandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda örkandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | örkandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt örkandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | örkandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | örkandarman |
| Active participle: | örkandarše |
| Passive participle: | örkandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | örkandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | örkandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | örkandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | örkandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | örkandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | örkandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | örkandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | örkandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | örkandardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||