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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑lanam | om örtkə̑lan |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑lanat | ot örtkə̑lan |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑laneš | ok/ogeš örtkə̑lan |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na örtkə̑lan |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da örtkə̑lan |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑t | ogə̑t örtkə̑lan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑lańə̑m | šə̑m örtkə̑lan |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑lańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ örtkə̑lan |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑lańe | ə̑š örtkə̑lan |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑lanna | ə̑šna örtkə̑lan |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑landa | ə̑šda örtkə̑lan |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑lańə̑č́ | ə̑št örtkə̑lan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑lanə̑nam | örtkə̑lanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑lanə̑nat | örtkə̑lanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑lanə̑n | örtkə̑lanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑nna | örtkə̑lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑nda | örtkə̑lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑nə̑t | örtkə̑lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑lanam ə̑l'e | om örtkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑lanat ə̑l'e | ot örtkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑laneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš örtkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na örtkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da örtkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t örtkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑lanam ulmaš | om örtkə̑lan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑lanat ulmaš | ot örtkə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑laneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš örtkə̑lan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na örtkə̑lan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da örtkə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t örtkə̑lan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑lanə̑nam ə̑l'e | örtkə̑lanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑lanə̑nat ə̑l'e | örtkə̑lanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑lanə̑n ə̑l'e | örtkə̑lanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑nna ə̑l'e | örtkə̑lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑nda ə̑l'e | örtkə̑lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | örtkə̑lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑lanə̑nam ulmaš | örtkə̑lanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑lanə̑nat ulmaš | örtkə̑lanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑lanə̑n ulmaš | örtkə̑lanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑nna ulmaš | örtkə̑lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑nda ulmaš | örtkə̑lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | örtkə̑lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑lan | it örtkə̑lan |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑lanže | ə̑nže örtkə̑lan |
| 1PL: | (örtkə̑lanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na örtkə̑lan) |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑lanza | ida örtkə̑lan |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑lanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št örtkə̑lan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑lannem | ə̑nem örtkə̑lan |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑lannet | ə̑net örtkə̑lan |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑lanneže | ə̑než örtkə̑lan |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑lannena | ə̑nena örtkə̑lan |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑lanneda | ə̑neda örtkə̑lan |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑lannešt | ə̑nešt örtkə̑lan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑lannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem örtkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑lannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net örtkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑lanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než örtkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑lannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena örtkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑lanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda örtkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑lannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt örtkə̑lan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑lannet ulmaš | ə̑net örtkə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑lanneže ulmaš | ə̑než örtkə̑lan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑lanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda örtkə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑lannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt örtkə̑lan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | örtkə̑lanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | örtkə̑lanman |
| Active participle: | örtkə̑lanše |
| Passive participle: | örtkə̑lanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | örtkə̑lanšaš |
| Negative participle: | örtkə̑landə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | örtkə̑lanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | örtkə̑lande |
| Gerund of prior action: | örtkə̑lanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | örtkə̑lanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | örtkə̑lanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | örtkə̑lanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | örtkə̑landə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||