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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑nam | om örtkə̑n |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑nat | ot örtkə̑n |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑neš | ok/ogeš örtkə̑n |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na örtkə̑n |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da örtkə̑n |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t örtkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m örtkə̑n |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ örtkə̑n |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑ńö | ə̑š örtkə̑n |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑nna | ə̑šna örtkə̑n |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑nda | ə̑šda örtkə̑n |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št örtkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑nə̑nam | örtkə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑nə̑nat | örtkə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑nə̑n | örtkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑nə̑nna | örtkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑nə̑nda | örtkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑nə̑nə̑t | örtkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑nam ə̑l'e | om örtkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot örtkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš örtkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na örtkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da örtkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t örtkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑nam ulmaš | om örtkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑nat ulmaš | ot örtkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš örtkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na örtkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da örtkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t örtkə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | örtkə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | örtkə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | örtkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | örtkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | örtkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | örtkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | örtkə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | örtkə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑nə̑n ulmaš | örtkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | örtkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | örtkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | örtkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑n | it örtkə̑n |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑nžö | ə̑nže örtkə̑n |
| 1PL: | (örtkə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na örtkə̑n) |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑nza | ida örtkə̑n |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št örtkə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑nnem | ə̑nem örtkə̑n |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑nnet | ə̑net örtkə̑n |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑nneže | ə̑než örtkə̑n |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑nnena | ə̑nena örtkə̑n |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑nneda | ə̑neda örtkə̑n |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt örtkə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | örtkə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem örtkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net örtkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než örtkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örtkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena örtkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda örtkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt örtkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | örtkə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net örtkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | örtkə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než örtkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | örtkə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda örtkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | örtkə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt örtkə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | örtkə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | örtkə̑nman |
| Active participle: | örtkə̑nšö |
| Passive participle: | örtkə̑nmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | örtkə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | örtkə̑ndə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | örtkə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | örtkə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | örtkə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | örtkə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | örtkə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | örtkə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | örtkə̑ndə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||