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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃam | om ypʃ |
| 2SG: | ypʃat | ot ypʃ |
| 3SG: | ypʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ypʃ |
| 1PL: | ypʃəna | ona/ogəna ypʃ |
| 2PL: | ypʃəda | oda/ogəda ypʃ |
| 3PL: | ypʃət | ogət ypʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃəm | ʃəm ypʃ |
| 2SG: | ypʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ypʃ |
| 3SG: | ypʃø | əʃ ypʃ |
| 1PL: | ypʃna | əʃna ypʃ |
| 2PL: | ypʃda | əʃda ypʃ |
| 3PL: | ypʃət͡ɕ | əʃt ypʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃənam | ypʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | ypʃənat | ypʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | ypʃən | ypʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ypʃənːa | ypʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ypʃənda | ypʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ypʃənət | ypʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃam əʎe | om ypʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypʃat əʎe | ot ypʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ypʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ypʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ypʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypʃət əʎe | ogət ypʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃam ulmaʃ | om ypʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypʃat ulmaʃ | ot ypʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ypʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ypʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ypʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypʃət ulmaʃ | ogət ypʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃənam əʎe | ypʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypʃənat əʎe | ypʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypʃən əʎe | ypʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypʃənːa əʎe | ypʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypʃənda əʎe | ypʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypʃənət əʎe | ypʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃənam ulmaʃ | ypʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypʃənat ulmaʃ | ypʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypʃən ulmaʃ | ypʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypʃənːa ulmaʃ | ypʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypʃənda ulmaʃ | ypʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypʃənət ulmaʃ | ypʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ypʃ | it ypʃ |
| 3SG: | ypʃːø | ənʒe ypʃ |
| 1PL: | (ypʃəna) | (ona/ogəna ypʃ) |
| 2PL: | ypʃsa | ida ypʃ |
| 3PL: | ypʃəʃt | ənəʃt ypʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃnem | ənem ypʃ |
| 2SG: | ypʃnet | ənet ypʃ |
| 3SG: | ypʃneʒe | əneʒ ypʃ |
| 1PL: | ypʃnena | ənena ypʃ |
| 2PL: | ypʃneda | əneda ypʃ |
| 3PL: | ypʃneʃt | əneʃt ypʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃnem əʎe | ənem ypʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypʃnena əʎe | ənet ypʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ypʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypʃnena əʎe | ənena ypʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypʃneda əʎe | əneda ypʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ypʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ypʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet ypʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ypʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ypʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda ypʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ypʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ypʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ypʃman |
| Active participle: | ypʃːø |
| Passive participle: | ypʃmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ypʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ypʃdəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ypʃən |
| Negative gerund: | ypʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ypʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ypʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ypʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | ypʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ypʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||