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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaŋem | om aβaŋe |
| 2SG: | aβaŋet | ot aβaŋe |
| 3SG: | aβaŋa | ok/ogeʃ aβaŋe |
| 1PL: | aβaŋena | ona/ogəna aβaŋe |
| 2PL: | aβaŋeda | oda/ogəda aβaŋe |
| 3PL: | aβaŋat | ogət aβaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaŋəʃəm | ʃəm aβaŋe |
| 2SG: | aβaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ aβaŋe |
| 3SG: | aβaŋəʃ | əʃ aβaŋe |
| 1PL: | aβaŋəʃna | əʃna aβaŋe |
| 2PL: | aβaŋəʃda | əʃda aβaŋe |
| 3PL: | aβaŋəʃt | əʃt aβaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaŋenam | aβaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | aβaŋenat | aβaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | aβaŋen | aβaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | aβaŋenːa | aβaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aβaŋenda | aβaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aβaŋenət | aβaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaŋem əʎe | om aβaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβaŋet əʎe | ot aβaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ aβaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna aβaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda aβaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβaŋat əʎe | ogət aβaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaŋem ulmaʃ | om aβaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβaŋet ulmaʃ | ot aβaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ aβaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna aβaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda aβaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət aβaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaŋenam əʎe | aβaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβaŋenat əʎe | aβaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβaŋen əʎe | aβaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβaŋenːa əʎe | aβaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβaŋenda əʎe | aβaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβaŋen əʎe | aβaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaŋenam ulmaʃ | aβaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aβaŋenat ulmaʃ | aβaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβaŋen ulmaʃ | aβaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aβaŋenːa ulmaʃ | aβaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aβaŋenda ulmaʃ | aβaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβaŋen ulmaʃ | aβaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβaŋe | it aβaŋe |
| 3SG: | aβaŋəʒe | ənʒe aβaŋe |
| 1PL: | (aβaŋena) | (ona/ogəna aβaŋe) |
| 2PL: | aβaŋəza | ida aβaŋe |
| 3PL: | aβaŋəʃt | ənəʃt aβaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaŋənem | ənem aβaŋe |
| 2SG: | aβaŋənet | ənet aβaŋe |
| 3SG: | aβaŋəneʒe | əneʒ aβaŋe |
| 1PL: | aβaŋənena | ənena aβaŋe |
| 2PL: | aβaŋəneda | əneda aβaŋe |
| 3PL: | aβaŋəneʃt | əneʃt aβaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβaŋənem əʎe | ənem aβaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | aβaŋənena əʎe | ənet aβaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | aβaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ aβaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | aβaŋənena əʎe | ənena aβaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | aβaŋəneda əʎe | əneda aβaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | aβaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt aβaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet aβaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aβaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ aβaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda aβaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aβaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt aβaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβaŋəman |
| Active participle: | aβaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | aβaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aβaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | aβaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aβaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aβaŋədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||