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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltem | om ajlalte |
| 2SG: | ajlaltet | ot ajlalte |
| 3SG: | ajlalta | ok/ogeš ajlalte |
| 1PL: | ajlaltena | ona/ogə̑na ajlalte |
| 2PL: | ajlalteda | oda/ogə̑da ajlalte |
| 3PL: | ajlaltat | ogə̑t ajlalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ajlalte |
| 2SG: | ajlaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajlalte |
| 3SG: | ajlaltə̑š | ə̑š ajlalte |
| 1PL: | ajlaltə̑šna | ə̑šna ajlalte |
| 2PL: | ajlaltə̑šda | ə̑šda ajlalte |
| 3PL: | ajlaltə̑št | ə̑št ajlalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltenam | ajlalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajlaltenat | ajlalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajlalten | ajlalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajlaltenna | ajlalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajlaltenda | ajlalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajlaltenə̑t | ajlalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltem ə̑l'e | om ajlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajlaltet ə̑l'e | ot ajlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajlalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajlalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajlaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajlalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajlaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajlalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltem ulmaš | om ajlalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajlaltet ulmaš | ot ajlalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajlalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajlalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajlaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajlalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajlalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajlalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajlaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t ajlalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltenam ə̑l'e | ajlalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajlaltenat ə̑l'e | ajlalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajlalten ə̑l'e | ajlalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajlaltenna ə̑l'e | ajlalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajlaltenda ə̑l'e | ajlalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajlalten ə̑l'e | ajlalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltenam ulmaš | ajlalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajlaltenat ulmaš | ajlalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajlalten ulmaš | ajlalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajlaltenna ulmaš | ajlalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajlaltenda ulmaš | ajlalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajlalten ulmaš | ajlalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajlalte | it ajlalte |
| 3SG: | ajlaltə̑že | ə̑nže ajlalte |
| 1PL: | (ajlaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na ajlalte) |
| 2PL: | ajlaltə̑za | ida ajlalte |
| 3PL: | ajlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ajlalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltə̑nem | ə̑nem ajlalte |
| 2SG: | ajlaltə̑net | ə̑net ajlalte |
| 3SG: | ajlaltə̑neže | ə̑než ajlalte |
| 1PL: | ajlaltə̑nena | ə̑nena ajlalte |
| 2PL: | ajlaltə̑neda | ə̑neda ajlalte |
| 3PL: | ajlaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ajlalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajlaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajlaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajlaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajlalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajlaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajlaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajlaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajlalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajlaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ajlalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajlaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ajlalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajlaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajlalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajlaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajlalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajlaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | ajlaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ajlaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajlaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ajlaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajlalten |
| Negative gerund: | ajlaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajlaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajlaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajlaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajlaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajlaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||