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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alik-pə̑likem | om alik-pə̑lik |
| 2SG: | alik-pə̑liket | ot alik-pə̑lik |
| 3SG: | alik-pə̑lika | ok/ogeš alik-pə̑lik |
| 1PL: | alik-pə̑likena | ona/ogə̑na alik-pə̑lik |
| 2PL: | alik-pə̑likeda | oda/ogə̑da alik-pə̑lik |
| 3PL: | alik-pə̑likat | ogə̑t alik-pə̑lik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alik-pə̑likə̑šə̑m | šə̑m alik-pə̑lik |
| 2SG: | alik-pə̑likə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ alik-pə̑lik |
| 3SG: | alik-pə̑likə̑š | ə̑š alik-pə̑lik |
| 1PL: | alik-pə̑likə̑šna | ə̑šna alik-pə̑lik |
| 2PL: | alik-pə̑likə̑šda | ə̑šda alik-pə̑lik |
| 3PL: | alik-pə̑likə̑št | ə̑št alik-pə̑lik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alik-pə̑likenam | alik-pə̑liken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | alik-pə̑likenat | alik-pə̑liken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | alik-pə̑liken | alik-pə̑liken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | alik-pə̑likenna | alik-pə̑liken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | alik-pə̑likenda | alik-pə̑liken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | alik-pə̑likenə̑t | alik-pə̑liken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alik-pə̑likem ə̑l'e | om alik-pə̑lik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alik-pə̑liket ə̑l'e | ot alik-pə̑lik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alik-pə̑lika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš alik-pə̑lik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alik-pə̑likena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na alik-pə̑lik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alik-pə̑likeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da alik-pə̑lik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alik-pə̑likat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t alik-pə̑lik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alik-pə̑likem ulmaš | om alik-pə̑lik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alik-pə̑liket ulmaš | ot alik-pə̑lik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alik-pə̑lika ulmaš | ok/ogeš alik-pə̑lik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alik-pə̑likena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na alik-pə̑lik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alik-pə̑likeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da alik-pə̑lik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alik-pə̑likat ulmaš | ogə̑t alik-pə̑lik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alik-pə̑likenam ə̑l'e | alik-pə̑liken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alik-pə̑likenat ə̑l'e | alik-pə̑liken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alik-pə̑liken ə̑l'e | alik-pə̑liken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alik-pə̑likenna ə̑l'e | alik-pə̑liken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alik-pə̑likenda ə̑l'e | alik-pə̑liken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alik-pə̑liken ə̑l'e | alik-pə̑liken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alik-pə̑likenam ulmaš | alik-pə̑liken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alik-pə̑likenat ulmaš | alik-pə̑liken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alik-pə̑liken ulmaš | alik-pə̑liken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alik-pə̑likenna ulmaš | alik-pə̑liken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alik-pə̑likenda ulmaš | alik-pə̑liken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alik-pə̑liken ulmaš | alik-pə̑liken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alik-pə̑lik | it alik-pə̑lik |
| 3SG: | alik-pə̑likše | ə̑nže alik-pə̑lik |
| 1PL: | (alik-pə̑likena) | (ona/ogə̑na alik-pə̑lik) |
| 2PL: | alik-pə̑liksa | ida alik-pə̑lik |
| 3PL: | alik-pə̑likə̑št | ə̑nə̑št alik-pə̑lik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alik-pə̑liknem | ə̑nem alik-pə̑lik |
| 2SG: | alik-pə̑liknet | ə̑net alik-pə̑lik |
| 3SG: | alik-pə̑likneže | ə̑než alik-pə̑lik |
| 1PL: | alik-pə̑liknena | ə̑nena alik-pə̑lik |
| 2PL: | alik-pə̑likneda | ə̑neda alik-pə̑lik |
| 3PL: | alik-pə̑liknešt | ə̑nešt alik-pə̑lik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | alik-pə̑liknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem alik-pə̑lik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alik-pə̑liknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net alik-pə̑lik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alik-pə̑likneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než alik-pə̑lik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alik-pə̑liknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena alik-pə̑lik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alik-pə̑likneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda alik-pə̑lik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alik-pə̑liknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt alik-pə̑lik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alik-pə̑liknet ulmaš | ə̑net alik-pə̑lik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alik-pə̑likneže ulmaš | ə̑než alik-pə̑lik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | alik-pə̑likneda ulmaš | ə̑neda alik-pə̑lik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alik-pə̑liknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt alik-pə̑lik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | alik-pə̑likaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | alik-pə̑likman |
| Active participle: | alik-pə̑likše |
| Passive participle: | alik-pə̑likme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | alik-pə̑likšaš |
| Negative participle: | alik-pə̑likdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | alik-pə̑liken |
| Negative gerund: | alik-pə̑likde |
| Gerund of prior action: | alik-pə̑likmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | alik-pə̑likmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | alik-pə̑likšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | alik-pə̑likmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | alik-pə̑likdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||