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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | almaʃtaraltem | om almaʃtaralte |
| 2SG: | almaʃtaraltet | ot almaʃtaralte |
| 3SG: | almaʃtaralta | ok/ogeʃ almaʃtaralte |
| 1PL: | almaʃtaraltena | ona/ogəna almaʃtaralte |
| 2PL: | almaʃtaralteda | oda/ogəda almaʃtaralte |
| 3PL: | almaʃtaraltat | ogət almaʃtaralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | almaʃtaraltəʃəm | ʃəm almaʃtaralte |
| 2SG: | almaʃtaraltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ almaʃtaralte |
| 3SG: | almaʃtaraltəʃ | əʃ almaʃtaralte |
| 1PL: | almaʃtaraltəʃna | əʃna almaʃtaralte |
| 2PL: | almaʃtaraltəʃda | əʃda almaʃtaralte |
| 3PL: | almaʃtaraltəʃt | əʃt almaʃtaralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | almaʃtaraltenam | almaʃtaralten oməl |
| 2SG: | almaʃtaraltenat | almaʃtaralten otəl |
| 3SG: | almaʃtaralten | almaʃtaralten ogəl |
| 1PL: | almaʃtaraltenːa | almaʃtaralten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | almaʃtaraltenda | almaʃtaralten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | almaʃtaraltenət | almaʃtaralten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | almaʃtaraltem əʎe | om almaʃtaralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | almaʃtaraltet əʎe | ot almaʃtaralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | almaʃtaralta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ almaʃtaralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | almaʃtaraltena əʎe | ona/ogəna almaʃtaralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | almaʃtaralteda əʎe | oda/ogəda almaʃtaralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | almaʃtaraltat əʎe | ogət almaʃtaralte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | almaʃtaraltem ulmaʃ | om almaʃtaralte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | almaʃtaraltet ulmaʃ | ot almaʃtaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | almaʃtaralta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ almaʃtaralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | almaʃtaraltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna almaʃtaralte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | almaʃtaralteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda almaʃtaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | almaʃtaraltat ulmaʃ | ogət almaʃtaralte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | almaʃtaraltenam əʎe | almaʃtaralten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | almaʃtaraltenat əʎe | almaʃtaralten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | almaʃtaralten əʎe | almaʃtaralten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | almaʃtaraltenːa əʎe | almaʃtaralten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | almaʃtaraltenda əʎe | almaʃtaralten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | almaʃtaralten əʎe | almaʃtaralten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | almaʃtaraltenam ulmaʃ | almaʃtaralten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | almaʃtaraltenat ulmaʃ | almaʃtaralten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | almaʃtaralten ulmaʃ | almaʃtaralten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | almaʃtaraltenːa ulmaʃ | almaʃtaralten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | almaʃtaraltenda ulmaʃ | almaʃtaralten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | almaʃtaralten ulmaʃ | almaʃtaralten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | almaʃtaralte | it almaʃtaralte |
| 3SG: | almaʃtaraltəʒe | ənʒe almaʃtaralte |
| 1PL: | (almaʃtaraltena) | (ona/ogəna almaʃtaralte) |
| 2PL: | almaʃtaraltəza | ida almaʃtaralte |
| 3PL: | almaʃtaraltəʃt | ənəʃt almaʃtaralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | almaʃtaraltənem | ənem almaʃtaralte |
| 2SG: | almaʃtaraltənet | ənet almaʃtaralte |
| 3SG: | almaʃtaraltəneʒe | əneʒ almaʃtaralte |
| 1PL: | almaʃtaraltənena | ənena almaʃtaralte |
| 2PL: | almaʃtaraltəneda | əneda almaʃtaralte |
| 3PL: | almaʃtaraltəneʃt | əneʃt almaʃtaralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | almaʃtaraltənem əʎe | ənem almaʃtaralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | almaʃtaraltənena əʎe | ənet almaʃtaralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | almaʃtaraltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ almaʃtaralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | almaʃtaraltənena əʎe | ənena almaʃtaralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | almaʃtaraltəneda əʎe | əneda almaʃtaralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | almaʃtaraltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt almaʃtaralte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | almaʃtaraltənet ulmaʃ | ənet almaʃtaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | almaʃtaraltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ almaʃtaralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | almaʃtaraltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda almaʃtaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | almaʃtaraltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt almaʃtaralte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | almaʃtaraltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | almaʃtaraltəman |
| Active participle: | almaʃtaraltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | almaʃtaraltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | almaʃtaraltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | almaʃtaraltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | almaʃtaralten |
| Negative gerund: | almaʃtaraltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | almaʃtaraltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | almaʃtaraltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | almaʃtaraltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | almaʃtaraltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | almaʃtaraltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||