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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | araβaŋem | om araβaŋe |
| 2SG: | araβaŋet | ot araβaŋe |
| 3SG: | araβaŋa | ok/ogeš araβaŋe |
| 1PL: | araβaŋena | ona/ogə̑na araβaŋe |
| 2PL: | araβaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da araβaŋe |
| 3PL: | araβaŋat | ogə̑t araβaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | araβaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m araβaŋe |
| 2SG: | araβaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ araβaŋe |
| 3SG: | araβaŋə̑š | ə̑š araβaŋe |
| 1PL: | araβaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna araβaŋe |
| 2PL: | araβaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda araβaŋe |
| 3PL: | araβaŋə̑št | ə̑št araβaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | araβaŋenam | araβaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | araβaŋenat | araβaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | araβaŋen | araβaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | araβaŋenna | araβaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | araβaŋenda | araβaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | araβaŋenə̑t | araβaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | araβaŋem ə̑l'e | om araβaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | araβaŋet ə̑l'e | ot araβaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | araβaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš araβaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | araβaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na araβaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | araβaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da araβaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | araβaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t araβaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | araβaŋem ulmaš | om araβaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | araβaŋet ulmaš | ot araβaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | araβaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš araβaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | araβaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na araβaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | araβaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da araβaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | araβaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t araβaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | araβaŋenam ə̑l'e | araβaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | araβaŋenat ə̑l'e | araβaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | araβaŋen ə̑l'e | araβaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | araβaŋenna ə̑l'e | araβaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | araβaŋenda ə̑l'e | araβaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | araβaŋen ə̑l'e | araβaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | araβaŋenam ulmaš | araβaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | araβaŋenat ulmaš | araβaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | araβaŋen ulmaš | araβaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | araβaŋenna ulmaš | araβaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | araβaŋenda ulmaš | araβaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | araβaŋen ulmaš | araβaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | araβaŋe | it araβaŋe |
| 3SG: | araβaŋə̑že | ə̑nže araβaŋe |
| 1PL: | (araβaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na araβaŋe) |
| 2PL: | araβaŋə̑za | ida araβaŋe |
| 3PL: | araβaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št araβaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | araβaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem araβaŋe |
| 2SG: | araβaŋə̑net | ə̑net araβaŋe |
| 3SG: | araβaŋə̑neže | ə̑než araβaŋe |
| 1PL: | araβaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena araβaŋe |
| 2PL: | araβaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda araβaŋe |
| 3PL: | araβaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt araβaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | araβaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem araβaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | araβaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net araβaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | araβaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než araβaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | araβaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena araβaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | araβaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda araβaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | araβaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt araβaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | araβaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net araβaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | araβaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než araβaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | araβaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda araβaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | araβaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt araβaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | araβaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | araβaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | araβaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | araβaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | araβaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | araβaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | araβaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | araβaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | araβaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | araβaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | araβaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | araβaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | araβaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||