Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:artaš (-jem)
Genitive:artaš (-jem)ə̑n
Dative:artaš (-jem)lan
Accusative:artaš (-jem)ə̑m
Comparative:artaš (-jem)la
Comitative:artaš (-jem)ge
Inessive:artaš (-jem)ə̑šte
Illative:artaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:artaš (-jem)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:artaš (-jem)jem
2SG:artaš (-jem)jet
3SG:artaš (-jem)že
1PL:artaš (-jem)na
2PL:artaš (-jem)da
3PL:artaš (-jem)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):artaš (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):artaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:artaš (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:artaš (-jem)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:artaš (-jem)jemartaš (-jem)-βlakartaš (-jem)-βlakem,
artaš (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:artaš (-jem)jemə̑nartaš (-jem)-βlakə̑nartaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n,
artaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:artaš (-jem)jemlan,
artaš (-jem)lanem
artaš (-jem)-βlaklanartaš (-jem)-βlakemlan,
artaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:artaš (-jem)jemə̑martaš (-jem)-βlakə̑martaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m,
artaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:artaš (-jem)jemla,
artaš (-jem)lam
artaš (-jem)-βlaklaartaš (-jem)-βlakemla,
artaš (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:artaš (-jem)jemgeartaš (-jem)-βlakgeartaš (-jem)-βlakemge,
artaš (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:artaš (-jem)ə̑štemartaš (-jem)-βlakə̑šteartaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem,
artaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:artaš (-jem)ə̑škemartaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke)artaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem,
artaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:artaš (-jem)ješemartaš (-jem)-βlakešartaš (-jem)-βlakešem,
artaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023