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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aruemdaš (-jem) |
| Genitive: | aruemdaš (-jem)ə̑n |
| Dative: | aruemdaš (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | aruemdaš (-jem)ə̑m |
| Comparative: | aruemdaš (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | aruemdaš (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | aruemdaš (-jem)ə̑šte |
| Illative: | aruemdaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aruemdaš (-jem)ješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aruemdaš (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | aruemdaš (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | aruemdaš (-jem)že |
| 1PL: | aruemdaš (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | aruemdaš (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | aruemdaš (-jem)ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aruemdaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aruemdaš (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | aruemdaš (-jem)mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aruemdaš (-jem)jem | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlak | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlakem, aruemdaš (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aruemdaš (-jem)jemə̑n | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑n | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n, aruemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aruemdaš (-jem)jemlan, aruemdaš (-jem)lanem | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlaklan | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlakemlan, aruemdaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aruemdaš (-jem)jemə̑m | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑m | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m, aruemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aruemdaš (-jem)jemla, aruemdaš (-jem)lam | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlakla | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlakemla, aruemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aruemdaš (-jem)jemge | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlakge | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlakemge, aruemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aruemdaš (-jem)ə̑štem | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑šte | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem, aruemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aruemdaš (-jem)ə̑škem | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke) | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem, aruemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aruemdaš (-jem)ješem | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlakeš | aruemdaš (-jem)-βlakešem, aruemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||