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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajaraltem | om ajaralte |
| 2SG: | ajaraltet | ot ajaralte |
| 3SG: | ajaralta | ok/ogeʃ ajaralte |
| 1PL: | ajaraltena | ona/ogəna ajaralte |
| 2PL: | ajaralteda | oda/ogəda ajaralte |
| 3PL: | ajaraltat | ogət ajaralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajaraltəʃəm | ʃəm ajaralte |
| 2SG: | ajaraltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ajaralte |
| 3SG: | ajaraltəʃ | əʃ ajaralte |
| 1PL: | ajaraltəʃna | əʃna ajaralte |
| 2PL: | ajaraltəʃda | əʃda ajaralte |
| 3PL: | ajaraltəʃt | əʃt ajaralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajaraltenam | ajaralten oməl |
| 2SG: | ajaraltenat | ajaralten otəl |
| 3SG: | ajaralten | ajaralten ogəl |
| 1PL: | ajaraltenːa | ajaralten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ajaraltenda | ajaralten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ajaraltenət | ajaralten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajaraltem əʎe | om ajaralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajaraltet əʎe | ot ajaralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | ajaralta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ajaralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajaraltena əʎe | ona/ogəna ajaralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajaralteda əʎe | oda/ogəda ajaralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajaraltat əʎe | ogət ajaralte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajaraltem ulmaʃ | om ajaralte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ajaraltet ulmaʃ | ot ajaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ajaralta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ajaralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ajaraltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ajaralte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ajaralteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ajaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajaraltat ulmaʃ | ogət ajaralte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajaraltenam əʎe | ajaralten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajaraltenat əʎe | ajaralten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ajaralten əʎe | ajaralten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajaraltenːa əʎe | ajaralten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajaraltenda əʎe | ajaralten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajaralten əʎe | ajaralten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajaraltenam ulmaʃ | ajaralten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ajaraltenat ulmaʃ | ajaralten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ajaralten ulmaʃ | ajaralten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ajaraltenːa ulmaʃ | ajaralten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ajaraltenda ulmaʃ | ajaralten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajaralten ulmaʃ | ajaralten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajaralte | it ajaralte |
| 3SG: | ajaraltəʒe | ənʒe ajaralte |
| 1PL: | (ajaraltena) | (ona/ogəna ajaralte) |
| 2PL: | ajaraltəza | ida ajaralte |
| 3PL: | ajaraltəʃt | ənəʃt ajaralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajaraltənem | ənem ajaralte |
| 2SG: | ajaraltənet | ənet ajaralte |
| 3SG: | ajaraltəneʒe | əneʒ ajaralte |
| 1PL: | ajaraltənena | ənena ajaralte |
| 2PL: | ajaraltəneda | əneda ajaralte |
| 3PL: | ajaraltəneʃt | əneʃt ajaralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajaraltənem əʎe | ənem ajaralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajaraltənena əʎe | ənet ajaralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | ajaraltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ajaralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajaraltənena əʎe | ənena ajaralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajaraltəneda əʎe | əneda ajaralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajaraltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ajaralte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajaraltənet ulmaʃ | ənet ajaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ajaraltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ajaralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajaraltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ajaralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajaraltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ajaralte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajaraltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajaraltəman |
| Active participle: | ajaraltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ajaraltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajaraltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ajaraltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajaralten |
| Negative gerund: | ajaraltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajaraltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajaraltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajaraltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ajaraltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ajaraltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||