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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajartem | om ajarte |
| 2SG: | ajartet | ot ajarte |
| 3SG: | ajarta | ok/ogeʃ ajarte |
| 1PL: | ajartena | ona/ogəna ajarte |
| 2PL: | ajarteda | oda/ogəda ajarte |
| 3PL: | ajartat | ogət ajarte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajartəʃəm | ʃəm ajarte |
| 2SG: | ajartəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ajarte |
| 3SG: | ajartəʃ | əʃ ajarte |
| 1PL: | ajartəʃna | əʃna ajarte |
| 2PL: | ajartəʃda | əʃda ajarte |
| 3PL: | ajartəʃt | əʃt ajarte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajartenam | ajarten oməl |
| 2SG: | ajartenat | ajarten otəl |
| 3SG: | ajarten | ajarten ogəl |
| 1PL: | ajartenːa | ajarten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ajartenda | ajarten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ajartenət | ajarten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajartem əʎe | om ajarte əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajartet əʎe | ot ajarte əʎe |
| 3SG: | ajarta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ajarte əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajartena əʎe | ona/ogəna ajarte əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajarteda əʎe | oda/ogəda ajarte əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajartat əʎe | ogət ajarte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajartem ulmaʃ | om ajarte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ajartet ulmaʃ | ot ajarte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ajarta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ajarte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ajartena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ajarte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ajarteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ajarte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajartat ulmaʃ | ogət ajarte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajartenam əʎe | ajarten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajartenat əʎe | ajarten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ajarten əʎe | ajarten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajartenːa əʎe | ajarten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajartenda əʎe | ajarten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajarten əʎe | ajarten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajartenam ulmaʃ | ajarten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ajartenat ulmaʃ | ajarten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ajarten ulmaʃ | ajarten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ajartenːa ulmaʃ | ajarten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ajartenda ulmaʃ | ajarten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajarten ulmaʃ | ajarten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajarte | it ajarte |
| 3SG: | ajartəʒe | ənʒe ajarte |
| 1PL: | (ajartena) | (ona/ogəna ajarte) |
| 2PL: | ajartəza | ida ajarte |
| 3PL: | ajartəʃt | ənəʃt ajarte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajartənem | ənem ajarte |
| 2SG: | ajartənet | ənet ajarte |
| 3SG: | ajartəneʒe | əneʒ ajarte |
| 1PL: | ajartənena | ənena ajarte |
| 2PL: | ajartəneda | əneda ajarte |
| 3PL: | ajartəneʃt | əneʃt ajarte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajartənem əʎe | ənem ajarte əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajartənena əʎe | ənet ajarte əʎe |
| 3SG: | ajartəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ajarte əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajartənena əʎe | ənena ajarte əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajartəneda əʎe | əneda ajarte əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajartəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ajarte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajartənet ulmaʃ | ənet ajarte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ajartəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ajarte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajartəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ajarte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajartəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ajarte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajartaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajartəman |
| Active participle: | ajartəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ajartəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajartəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ajartədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajarten |
| Negative gerund: | ajartəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajartəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajartəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajartəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ajartəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ajartədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||